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Lateral body information


Lateral bodies are structures that sit on the concave sides of the viral core of a poxvirus and is surrounded by a membrane.[1] They serve as immunomodulatory delivery packets, and membrane cloaking to spread poxviruses.[2] They were first visualized using electron microscopy in 1956 and shortly after, it was shown that they detach from the viral core upon membrane fusion.[3][4]

  1. ^ Bidgood, Susanna R. (2019-01-30). "Continued poxvirus research: From foe to friend". PLOS Biology. 17 (1): e3000124. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000124. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 6370227. PMID 30699104.
  2. ^ Bidgood, Susanna R.; Mercer, Jason (2015-08-21). "Cloak and Dagger: Alternative Immune Evasion and Modulation Strategies of Poxviruses". Viruses. 7 (8): 4800–4825. doi:10.3390/v7082844. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 4576205. PMID 26308043.
  3. ^ Peters, D. (1956-12-29). "Morphology of resting vaccinia virus". Nature. 178 (4548): 1453–1455. doi:10.1038/1781453a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 13387736. S2CID 2136476.
  4. ^ Dales, Samuel (1963-07-01). "The uptake and development of vaccinia virus in strain L cells followed with labeled viral deoxyribonucleic acid". The Journal of Cell Biology. 18 (1): 51–72. doi:10.1083/jcb.18.1.51. ISSN 0021-9525. PMC 2106286. PMID 14024720.

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Lateral body

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Lateral bodies are structures that sit on the concave sides of the viral core of a poxvirus and is surrounded by a membrane. They serve as immunomodulatory...

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Lateral geniculate nucleus

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In neuroanatomy, the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN; also called the lateral geniculate body or lateral geniculate complex) is a structure in the thalamus...

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Body cavity

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lateral body wall. The space between the visceral and parietal layers of lateral plate mesoderm is the primitive body cavity. When the lateral body wall...

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Lateral ventricles

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travels through a body in the parietal lobe and frontal lobe, and ultimately terminates at the interventricular foramina where each lateral ventricle connects...

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ALS

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as motor neurone disease (MND) or Lou Gehrig's disease in the United States, is a rare but terminal neurodegenerative...

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Limb body wall complex

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Limb body wall complex (LBWC) is a rare and severe syndrome of congenital malformations involving craniofacial and abdominal anomalies. LBWC emerges during...

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Lateral coital position

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The lateral coital position is a sex position described by Masters and Johnson in their book, Human Sexual Inadequacy. The position was preferred by 75%...

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Fibula

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fibers of the soleus. The body of the fibula presents four borders - the antero-lateral, the antero-medial, the postero-lateral, and the postero-medial;...

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Development of the digestive system

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lateral body wall. The space between the visceral and parietal layers of lateral plate mesoderm is the primitive body cavity. When the lateral body wall...

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Lateral medullary syndrome

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loss of pain and temperature sensation if the lateral spinothalamic tract is involved. The cross body finding is a highly suggestive symptom from which...

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Lateral consonant

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A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through...

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Torso

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many of the main groups of muscles in the tetrapod body, including the pectoral, abdominal, lateral and epaxial muscles. The organs, muscles, and other...

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Habenula

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divided into two distinct regions of nuclei, a medial habenula (MHb), and a lateral habenula (LHb) both having different neuronal populations, inputs, and...

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Gastroschisis

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embryonic development, the lateral body wall folds of the embryo meet at the midline and fuse together to form the anterior body wall. However, in gastroschisis...

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Fibularis longus

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superficial muscle in the lateral compartment of the leg. It acts to tilt the sole of the foot away from the midline of the body (eversion) and to extend...

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Lateral line

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The lateral line, also called the lateral line organ (LLO), is a system of sensory organs found in fish, used to detect movement, vibration, and pressure...

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Humerus

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muscle; the lowest one, and the body of the bone for about 2.5 cm. below it, to the teres minor muscle. The lateral surface of the greater tubercle is...

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Molluscum contagiosum virus

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poxvirus family: they are composed of a nucleocapsid, core envelope, lateral body, and an extracellular envelope. Like other poxviruses, MCV is a DNA virus...

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Mesoderm

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cavity. The parietal layer, together with overlying ectoderm, forms the lateral body wall folds. The visceral layer forms the walls of the gut tube. Mesoderm...

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Lateral strain

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action of a longitudinal stress, a body will extend in the direction of the stress and contract in the transverse or lateral direction (in the case of tensile...

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Laterality

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The term laterality refers to the preference most humans show for one side of their body over the other. Examples include left-handedness/right-handedness...

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Maxilla

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portion of the body of the bone which lies medial to the infraorbital canal, including the medial part of the floor of the orbit and the lateral wall of the...

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Femur

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which diverges proximally and distal as the medial and lateral ridge. Proximally the lateral ridge of the linea aspera becomes the gluteal tuberosity...

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Abdomen

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affect the body's posture. The internal obliques are also deep and also affect body posture. Both of them are involved in rotation and lateral flexion of...

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Human body

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The human body is the entire structure of a human being. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently...

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Anatomical terms of location

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movement relative to the body. For example, "anterolateral" indicates a position that is both anterior and lateral to the body axis (such as the bulk of...

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Tibia

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inserted. The shaft or body of the tibia is triangular in cross-section and forms three borders: an anterior, medial, and lateral or interosseous border...

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Hyoid bone

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borders of the body; they are flattened from above downward and taper to their end, which is a bony tubercle connecting to the lateral thyrohyoid ligament...

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