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Lake Titicaca information


Lake Titicaca
View of the lake from Isla del Sol
Location of Lake Titicaca
Location of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca
Location of Lake Titicaca
Location of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca
Location of Lake Titicaca
Location of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca
Map of Lake Titicaca
Coordinates15°49′30″S 69°19′30″W / 15.82500°S 69.32500°W / -15.82500; -69.32500
TypeAncient lake, Mountain lake
Primary inflows27 rivers
Primary outflowsDesaguadero River
Evaporation
Catchment area58,000 km2 (22,400 sq mi)[1]
Basin countriesBolivia and Peru
Max. length190 km (118 mi)
Max. width80 km (50 mi)
Surface area8,372 km2 (3,232 sq mi)[1]
Average depth107 m (351 ft)[1]
Max. depth281 m (922 ft)[1]
Water volume896 km3 (215 cu mi)[1]
Residence time1,343 years[1]
Shore length11,125 km (699 mi)[1]
Surface elevation3,812 m (12,507 ft)[1]
Frozennever[1]
Islands42+ (see article)
Sections/sub-basinsWiñaymarka
SettlementsCopacabana, Bolivia
Puno, Peru
References[1]
Map
Ramsar Wetland
Official nameLago Titicaca
Designated20 January 1997
Reference no.881[2]
Ramsar Wetland
Official nameLago Titicaca
Designated11 September 1998
Reference no.959[3]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Lake Titicaca (/tɪtɪˈkɑːkə/;[4] Spanish: Lago Titicaca [ˈlaɣo titiˈkaka]; Quechua: Titiqaqa Qucha) is a large freshwater lake in the Andes mountains on the border of Bolivia and Peru. It is often called the highest navigable lake in the world. Titicaca is the largest lake in South America both in terms of the volume of water and surface area.[5][6][7][a]

Lake Titicaca has a surface elevation of 3,812 m (12,507 ft).[8][9] The "highest lake" claim is generally considered to refer to commercial craft. Numerous smaller lakes around the world are at higher elevations.[10] For many years, the largest vessel afloat on the lake was the 2,200-ton (2,425 U.S. tons), 79 m (259 ft) SS Ollanta. Today, the largest vessel is most likely the similarly sized train barge/float Manco Capac, operated by PeruRail.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cite error: The named reference ilec was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Lago Titicaca". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  3. ^ "Lago Titicaca". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  4. ^ "Titicaca". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  5. ^ Grove, M. J., P. A. Baker, S. L. Cross, C. A. Rigsby and G. O. Seltzer 2003 Application of Strontium Isotopes to Understanding the Hydrology and Paleohydrology of the Altiplano, Bolivia-Peru. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 194:281-297.
  6. ^ Rigsby, C., P. A. Baker and M. S. Aldenderfer 2003 Fluvial History of the Rio Ilave Valley, Peru, and Its Relationship to Climate and Human History. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 194:165-185
  7. ^ Questions Unlimited (2003). "Who Wants to Be a Judge at the National Academic Championship?". National Academic Championship. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  8. ^ "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  9. ^ "Highest Lake Elevations in the World". About.com Education. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  10. ^ "The Highest Lake in the World". highestlake.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2015.


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contamination. Lake Titicaca is widely known as being a sacred place for the Inca people. The Inca Empire origins lie in Lake Titicaca. Ancient Incan...

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Floating island

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reeds, and the best known examples are those of the Uros people of Lake Titicaca, Peru, who build their villages upon what are in effect huge rafts of...

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Tiwanaku

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Tiahuanacu) is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site in western Bolivia, near Lake Titicaca, about 70 kilometers from La Paz, and it is one of the largest sites...

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Alpine lake

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respective lakes. The Titicaca water frog in Lake Titicaca in the high Andes is one species that is endemic, while others were introduced. Lake Titicaca is home...

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Lake Nicaragua

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the Americas, slightly smaller than Lake Titicaca. With an elevation of 32.7 metres (107 ft) above sea level, the lake reaches a depth of 26 metres (85 ft)...

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Puno

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Quechua: Punu) is a city in southeastern Peru, located on the shore of Lake Titicaca. It is the capital city of the Puno Region and the Puno Province with...

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SS Ollanta

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1931, is a steamship on Lake Titicaca in Peru. The Peruvian Corporation, a UK-owned company, had controlled Peru's railways and lake shipping since 1890....

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Titicaca grebe

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population occurs on Lake Titicaca. Lake Uru Uru and Poopó, the Rio Desaguadero, and small lakes that connect to Lake Titicaca in wet years, serve as...

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Bolivia

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Cordillera Central is Lake Titicaca, the highest commercially navigable lake in the world and the largest lake in South America; the lake is shared with Peru...

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Lake

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navigable lake is Lake Titicaca in Peru and Bolivia at 3,812 m (12,507 ft). It is also the largest lake in South America. The world's lowest lake is the...

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Pumapunku

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Ollantaytambo by […] stonemasons from Lake Titicaca. […] The only question here is why stonesmasons from Lake Titicaca should have remembered anything Tiahaunacoid...

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Saludos Amigos

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cultures and scenery. In this segment, American tourist Donald Duck visits Lake Titicaca in Bolivia and Peru and meets some of the locals, including an obstinate...

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Geography of Bolivia

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Eastern Andes Mountains, and these two countries share Lake Titicaca which is the highest navigable lake on Earth. Unlike Peru, however, Bolivia is one of...

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Altiplano

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Bolivia–Peru border lies Lake Titicaca, the largest lake in South America. Farther south, in Bolivia, there was until recently a lake, Lake Poopó, but by December...

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Isla del Sol

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(Spanish for "Island of the Sun") is an island in the southern part of Lake Titicaca. It is part of Bolivia, and specifically part of the La Paz Department...

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Unu Pachakuti

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name of a flood that Viracocha caused to destroy the people around Lake Titicaca, saving two to bring civilization to the rest of the world. The process...

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Aramu Muru

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Aramu Muru is an abandoned stone carving in Peru, near Lake Titicaca, known as “Gate of the Gods”. It was discovered in the early 1990s and is believed...

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Uru people

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still-growing group of about 120 self-fashioned floating islands in Lake Titicaca near Puno. They form three main groups: the Uru-Chipaya, Uru-Murato...

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Fuente Magna

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large stone vessel that was discovered in Bolivia on the shores of Lake Titicaca by a local farmer. Its cultural affiliation and chronology is uncertain...

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