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Lake Rotomakariri information


Lake Rotomakariri
Rotomakariri (Māori)
Map of Mount Tarawera in 1888 with pre 1886 eruption features
Map of Mount Tarawera in 1888 with pre 1886 eruption features
Location of Lake Rotomakariri
Location of Lake Rotomakariri
Lake Rotomakariri
LocationNorth Island
Coordinates38°15′36″S 176°26′42″E / 38.26°S 176.445°E / -38.26; 176.445
Primary outflowsAwapurohe[1]
Basin countriesNew Zealand
Max. length0.54 km (0.34 mi)[1]
Max. width0.27 km (0.17 mi)[1]
References[1]
Lake Rotomakariri
Lake Rotomakariri
Old
Rotomakariri
Old
Rotomahana
  Lake
Tarawera
Lake Rotomakariri
The second, post eruption Lake Rotomakariri as of 1887/88 is labelled in black as "Rotomakariri New Lake". Annotations in white are to its west, the approximate location of the old Lake Rotomakariri. Further to the west are the locations of the old Lake Rotomahana and the start of a hot lake of the present Lake Rotomahana that now occupies most of the shaded crater.
Naming
EtymologyCold Lake
Geography
LocationBay of Plenty Region, New Zealand
Geology
Mountain typevolcanic crater lake
Type of rockbasalt
Volcanic arcTaupo Volcanic Zone
Last eruption1886

Lake Rotomakariri (From Māori: roto, meaning lake, and makariri, meaning cold) was a lake which formerly existed in the basin that is now occupied by Lake Rotomahana, in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island. The lake's name was in contrast to the nearby Lake Rotomahana, which prior to the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera, was a shallower warm water lake. Prior to this eruption, Lake Rotomakariri sat in a shallow basin surrounded by marshes, draining into Lake Tarawera by Awapurohe Creek and Rotomahana's outflow of Kaiwaka Stream. The eruption of Mount Tarawera initially destroyed Lake Rotomakariri and its lakeside village with the loss of 19 lives, though water entering the new crater gradually refilled Lake Rotomakariri after volcanic activity subsided. As water accumulated over the decade after the eruption, Lake Rotomakariri was absorbed by the larger Lake Rotomahana, which eventually rose to about 36–48 m (118–157 ft) above its pre-eruption level due to the previous outflow of the basin being blocked by ashfall.

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Lake Rotomakariri

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Lake Rotomakariri (From Māori: roto, meaning lake, and makariri, meaning cold) was a lake which formerly existed in the basin that is now occupied by...

Word Count : 1683

Lake Rotomahana

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eruption a new Lake Rotomakariri to its east briefly existed before being incorporated by lake level rise into the present lake. The now lake floor was mostly...

Word Count : 3239

1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera

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primary inflow to the lake. The cooler and smaller Lake Rotomakariri sat to the east of Rotomahana, with both lakes draining into Lake Tarawera via the Kaiwaka...

Word Count : 5488

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