This article is about the fish genus. For other uses, see Labeo (disambiguation).
Labeo
orangefin labeo (Labeo calbasu)
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Actinopterygii
Order:
Cypriniformes
Family:
Cyprinidae
Subfamily:
Labeoninae
Genus:
Labeo Cuvier, 1816
Type species
Cyprinus niloticus
Forsskål, 1775
Species
See text
Synonyms[1]
Abrostomus Smith, 1841
Chrysophekadion Bleeker, 1860
Morulius Hamilton, 1822
Rohita Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842
Rohitichthys Bleeker, 1860
Labeo is a genus of carps in the family Cyprinidae. They are found in freshwater habitats in the tropics and subtropics of Africa and Asia.
It contains the typical labeos in the subfamily Labeoninae, which may not be a valid group, however, and is often included in the Cyprininae as tribe Labeonini. If the Labeoninae are accepted as distinct, Labeonini is the name of the tribe in this subfamily to which the labeos belong. If the Labeonini are considered a tribe of the Cyprininae, the labeos are placed in subtribe Labeoina.
The labeos appear fairly similar to the "freshwater sharks" of the genus Epalzeorhynchos, which is also part of the Labeoninae (or Labeonini), but is not very closely related. Labeos are larger, and have a more spindle-shaped body, as they are mostly free-swimming rather than benthic like Epalzeorhynchos. Their mouths look very different, too; they have a pronounced rostral cap, which covers the upper lip except when feeding. The lips are expanded into thick, sausage-shaped pads which have keratinized edges. Thus, their mouth parts are moderately apomorphic; not as little-developed as in barbs or in Epalzeorhynchos, but neither as extensive as in, for example, Garra or Ptychidio.[2] The genus name Labeo is Latin for "one who has large lips".[3]
Labeos have the two barbels on the rostrum which are common among the Cyprinidae, and also another pair of barbels at the rear edges of the lower maxilla, which has been lost in some of their relatives. They have a well-developed vomeropalatine organ. In the Weberian apparatus, the posterior supraneural bone is elongated and contacts the skull at the forward end.[2]
^Bailly, Nicolas (2014). "Labeo Cuvier, 1816". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
^ abStiassny, M. L. and A. Getahun. (2007). An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150(1), 41–83.
^Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (7 September 2023). "Family CYPRINIDAE: Subfamily LABEONINAE Bleeker 1859 (Labeos)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
The rohu, rui, ruhi or roho labeo (Labeo rohita) is a species of fish of the carp family, found in rivers in South Asia. It is a large omnivore and extensively...
Catla (Labeo catla), (Bengali: কাতলা, romanized: kātlā) also known as the major South Asian carp, is an economically important South Asian freshwater...
Labeo bata (Bengali: বাটা, romanized: bātā) is a fish in genus Labeo. It is commonly known as bata, and is a native fish to India and Bangladesh. It is...
The orangefin labeo (Labeo calbasu) is a fish of the carp family Cyprinidae, found commonly in rivers and freshwater lakes in and around South Asia and...
Labeo dyocheilus is fish in genus Labeo from southern Asia. Dahanukar, N. (2010). "Labeo dyocheilus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 2010: e...
The purple labeo or purple mudsucker (Labeo congoro) is a relatively large African freshwater fish that occurs in rocky stretches of large rivers, including...
Pacuvius Labeo (died 42 BC) was a Roman jurist and senator, and one of the murderers of Julius Caesar. He was father of the more eminent jurist Marcus...
Labeo boga is fish in genus Labeo. It is in the family Cyprinidae and the Actinopterygii class which is widespread in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan...
The barbel steed (Hemibarbus labeo) is a species of small freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found throughout the Amur basin in eastern Asia...
The Kuria labeo (Labeo gonius) (Assamese: কুঁঢ়ি, romanized: kurhi, কুৰিহা kuriha; Bengali: ঘনিয়া, romanized: ghonia, গৈন্না gôinna) is a species of fish...
Attius Labeo (active 1st century AD) was a Roman writer during the reign of Nero. He is remembered for the derision that greeted his Latin translations...
red-fin shark, red-finned shark, rainbow sharkminnow, green fringelip labeo, whitefin shark and whitetail sharkminnow. It is a popular, semi-aggressive...
Marcus Antistius Labeo (died 10 or 11 AD) was a Roman jurist. Marcus Antistius Labeo was the son of Pacuvius Labeo, a jurist who caused himself to be...
Notker Labeo (c. 950 – 28 June 1022), also known as Notker the German (Latin: Notcerus Teutonicus) or Notker III, was a Benedictine monk active as a scholar...
The black sharkminnow (Labeo chrysophekadion), also known as the black shark or black labeo, is a species of freshwater fish in the carp family. It is...
Cornelius Labeo was an ancient Roman theologian and antiquarian who wrote on such topics as the Roman calendar and the teachings of Etruscan religion...
Labeo alluaudi is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. It is native to the Cavally and Nipoué Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire and...
Labeo filiferus is a species of freshwater fish belonging to the genus Labeo. It was recently found from Pamba River, Kerala, India. "New species of edible...
Labeo dhonti is fish in genus Labeo from the southern Congo Basin in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania. Moelants, T. (2010). "Labeo...
Labeo degeni is fish in genus Labeo from the Congo River. Moelants, T. (2010). "Labeo degeni". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: 2010 e.T181773A7731041...
Labeo simpsoni is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish in the genus Labeo. It is found only in Africa: in the middle and upper parts of the Congo River...
Labeo rosae, the rednose labeo, is a species of fish in the genus Labeo which is found in the Limpopo River, Incomati River and Pongolo basins in southern...