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Infobox references
Chemical compound
LY294002 is a morpholine-containing chemical compound that is a potent inhibitor of numerous proteins, and a strong inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks).[1] It is generally considered a non-selective research tool, and should not be used for experiments aiming to target PI3K uniquely.[2]
Two of these are the proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (PIM1) and the phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase P110 gamma|catalytic subunit gamma isoform.[3] With an IC50 of 1.4 μM it is somewhat less potent than wortmannin, another well-known PI3 kinase inhibitor. However, LY294002 is a reversible inhibitor of PI3K whereas wortmannin acts irreversibly.[4]
Application of LY294002 causes a substantial acceleration of MEPP frequency (150 μM) at the frog neuromuscular junction through a mechanism that is independent of intraterminal calcium. LY294002 causes the release of MEPPs through a perturbation of synaptotagmin function.[5]
LY294002 is also a BET inhibitor (e.g. of BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4).[6]
^Maira SM, Stauffer F, Schnell C, García-Echeverría C (February 2009). "PI3K inhibitors for cancer treatment: where do we stand?". Biochemical Society Transactions. 37 (Pt 1): 265–272. doi:10.1042/BST0370265. PMID 19143644.
^Arrowsmith CH, Audia JE, Austin C, Baell J, Bennett J, Blagg J, et al. (August 2015). "The promise and peril of chemical probes". Nature Chemical Biology. 11 (8): 536–541. doi:10.1038/nchembio.1867. PMC 4706458. PMID 26196764.
^"LY294002". DrugBank. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
^Vlahos CJ, Matter WF, Hui KY, Brown RF (February 1994). "A specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (LY294002)". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269 (7): 5241–5248. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37680-9. PMID 8106507.
^Searl TJ, Silinsky EM (December 2005). "LY 294002 inhibits adenosine receptor activation by a mechanism independent of effects on PI-3 kinase or casein kinase II". Purinergic Signalling. 1 (4): 389–394. doi:10.1007/s11302-005-0778-6. PMC 2096559. PMID 18404524.
^Dittmann A, Werner T, Chung CW, Savitski MM, Fälth Savitski M, Grandi P, et al. (February 2014). "The commonly used PI3-kinase probe LY294002 is an inhibitor of BET bromodomains". ACS Chemical Biology. 9 (2): 495–502. doi:10.1021/cb400789e. PMID 24533473.
LY294002 is a morpholine-containing chemical compound that is a potent inhibitor of numerous proteins, and a strong inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinases...
concentration (IC50) of around 5 nM, making it a more potent inhibitor than LY294002, another commonly used PI3K inhibitor. It displays a similar potency in...
mostly conferred via the PI3K pathway because this pathway inhibitor (LY294002) completely blocks OXA effects in adipocytes. The link between OXA and...
important for efficient recruitment of Dock7 since the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 was shown to block Dock7-dependent functions in neurons. This observation...
Pim-1 bound to staurosporine 1yi3: Crystal Structure of Pim-1 bound to LY294002 1yi4: Structure of Pim-1 bound to adenosine 1ywv: Crystal Structures of...
resistance to apoptosis, whereas treatment of cells with the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 decreased CUX1 expression and increased apoptosis. Whether the discrepancies...