LGBT rights in the Australian Capital Territory information
LGBT rights in the Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory (Australia)
Status
Always legal for women; legal for men since 1976 Equal age of consent since 1985
Gender identity
Change of sex marker on birth certificate does not require sex reassignment surgery
Discrimination protections
Yes (both federal and territory law)
Family rights
Recognition of relationships
Same-sex marriage since 2017; Unregistered cohabitation recognised as "domestic relationship" since 1994
Adoption
Full LGBT adoption rights since 2004
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is one of Australia's leading jurisdictions with respect to the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. The ACT has made a number of reforms to territory law designed to prevent discrimination of LGBT people; it was the only state or territory jurisdiction in Australia to pass a law for same-sex marriage, which was later overturned by the High Court of Australia. The Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, New South Wales (from March 2025) and Queensland are the only jurisdictions within Australia to legally ban conversion therapy on children.[1][2][3] The ACT's laws also apply to the smaller Jervis Bay Territory.
Same-sex marriage has been legal in the territory since December 2017, following the passage of the Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017 in the Australian Parliament. The 2017 Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey, designed to gauge public support for same-sex marriage in Australia, returned a 74% "Yes" response in the ACT, the highest state or territory "Yes" response in the country. In November 2019, it was reported by the ABC media that Canberra has since been home to the most same-sex couple households (on a per capita basis) - not Sydney which defied Australian community expectations.[4] This was reaffirmed within the most recent census as well.[5]
^"The ACT Has Criminalised LGBTQ Conversion Therapy, Marking Yet Another 'Suck Shit' to Bigots". 28 August 2020.
^"The ACT has now outlawed 'insidious and abusive' gay conversion therapies".
^"Conversion Therapy on Kids Now a Crime in ACT". 27 August 2020.
^"Canberra, not Sydney, is the gay and lesbian capital of Australia - ABC News". amp.abc.net.au.
^"'Canberra is Australia's queerest city': Uncovering the capital's LGBTQIA+ history". ABC News. 17 December 2022 – via www.abc.net.au.
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