State does since December 2020, allow change of sex on birth certificates for transgender people[1]
Discrimination protections
Protections in employment; several municipalities have passed further protections
Family rights
Recognition of relationships
Same-sex marriage since 2015
Adoption
Same-sex couples allowed to adopt
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the U.S. state of Ohio have most of the rights non-LGBT residents have. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Ohio since 1974, and same-sex marriage has been legally recognized since June 2015 as a result of Obergefell v. Hodges.[2] Ohio statutes do not address discrimination on account of sexual orientation and gender identity; however, the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County established that employment discrimination against LGBT people is illegal in 2020. In addition, a number of Ohio cities (including Athens, Columbus, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dayton and Toledo) have passed anti-discrimination ordinances providing protections in housing and public accommodations. Conversion therapy is also banned in a number of cities. In December 2020, a federal judge invalidated a law banning sex changes on an individual's birth certificate within Ohio.[1]
Recent opinion polls have shown that LGBT rights enjoy popular support in the state. A 2016 Public Religion Research Institute survey showed that 61% of Ohio residents supported same-sex marriage. Another survey by the same pollster in 2019 showed that 71% of respondents favored non-discrimination laws protecting LGBT people.[3]
^ ab"Court Rules Ohio Must Allow Gender Changes on Birth Certificates". December 16, 2020. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
^Cite error: The named reference Columbus Dispatch 2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference prri was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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