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Kyburg massacre information


Kyburg massacre
Kyburg Castle in a 1642 engraving
DateSeptember 18, 1349 (1349-09-18)
LocationKyburg castle, Kyburg, Zürich
Coordinates47°27′31″N 8°44′37″E / 47.4585°N 8.7435°E / 47.4585; 8.7435
CauseAnti-Semitism
(Alleged well poisoning)
Casualties
330[1] Jews dead

The Kyburg massacre was an anti-Semitic episode in Kyburg near Winterthur, present-day Switzerland, which occurred in 1349. The Jews sought refuge in the castle of Kyburg from the surrounding cities of Winterthur and Diessenhofen, as well as from all towns under the hegemony of the Duke of Austria. They had probably started to gather there in November 1348, when the first Black Death persecutions started. Probably pressured by the other Imperial cities, Albert II, Duke of Austria eventually ordered the Jews to be put to death by burning.

On 18 September 1349, 330 Jews were burned in the fortress. The Kyburg massacre was one of the deadliest massacres of Jews in Swiss areas.[2]

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  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference approach was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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