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Kwajalein Atoll information


Kwajalein Atoll
Landsat satellite image of Kwajalein Atoll
Map from National Atlas of the United States
Kwajalein Atoll is located in Marshall Islands
Kwajalein Atoll
Kwajalein Atoll
Location within the Marshall Islands
Kwajalein Atoll is located in Pacific Ocean
Kwajalein Atoll
Kwajalein Atoll
Kwajalein Atoll (Pacific Ocean)
Geography
LocationNorth Pacific Ocean
Coordinates8°43′N 167°44′E / 8.717°N 167.733°E / 8.717; 167.733
ArchipelagoRalik
Administration
Kwajalein Atoll Marshall Islands
Demographics
Population9,789 (2021)
Additional information
Time zone
  • MHT (UTC+12)
Flag of Kwajalein Atoll until February 2022

Kwajalein Atoll (/ˈkwɑːəlɪn/; Marshallese: Kuwajleen [kʷuwɑzʲ(ɛ)lʲɛːnʲ])[1] is part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civilian personnel) often use the shortened name, Kwaj /kwɑː/. The total land area of the atoll amounts to just over 6 square miles (16 km2). It lies in the Ralik Chain, 2,100 nautical miles (3,900 km; 2,400 mi) southwest of Honolulu, Hawaii.

The US Navy has hosted a naval base on Kwajalein Island since World War II. It was the final resting place of the German cruiser Prinz Eugen after it survived the Operation Crossroads nuclear test in 1946. In the late 1950s, the US Army took over the base as part of their Nike Zeus anti-ballistic missile efforts, and since then the atoll has been widely used for missile tests of all sorts. Today it is part of the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, with various radars, tracking cameras, missile launchers, and many support systems spread across many islands. One of the five ground stations used in controlling the operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation system is located on Kwajalein.[2]

The atoll is also used as a base for orbital rocket launches with the Pegasus-XL rocket,[3] and previously had a base for SpaceX for their Falcon 1 rocket.[4]

  1. ^ "Marshallese-English Dictionary – Place Name Index". www.trussel2.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
  2. ^ "SMDC History: Kwajalein joins GPS system".
  3. ^ "Orbital ATK" (PDF). www.orbital.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  4. ^ Clark, Stephen (September 28, 2008). "Sweet success at last for Falcon 1 rocket". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on July 18, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2009.

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as the scientific advisor to the Reagan Test Site at the U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll installation located about 2500 miles WSW of Hawaii. The laboratory...

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Ralik

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American Forces Network

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1993

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Legan

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German cruiser Prinz Eugen

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