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Kurkar information


A kurkar ridge near Zikhron Ya'akov, Israel
Exposed kurkar at Tel Dor beach
Kurkar stone close up. The small grains of sand can be seen

Kurkar (Arabic: كركار /Hebrew: כורכר) is the term used in Arabic and modern Hebrew for the rock type of which lithified sea sand dunes consist. The equivalent term used in Lebanon is ramleh.[1][2]

  1. ^ Marriner, Nick; Morhange, Christophe; Kaniewski, David; Carayon, Nicolas (3 July 2014). "Ancient harbour infrastructure in the Levant: tracking the birth and rise of new forms of anthropogenic pressure". Scientific Reports. 4 (1): 5554. Bibcode:2014NatSR...4E5554M. doi:10.1038/srep05554. PMC 4080198. PMID 24989979.
  2. ^ Horowitz, Aharon (1979). The Quaternary of Israel. New York: Academic Press. p. 109. ISBN 9780123561701.

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Kurkar

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Kurkar (Arabic: كركار /Hebrew: כורכר) is the term used in Arabic and modern Hebrew for the rock type of which lithified sea sand dunes consist. The equivalent...

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Poleg

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a perennial stream towards its end. There is a man-made opening in the kurkar ridge that runs south-north along the coastal plain. In Arabic, the stream...

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Sharon Escarpment

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Both the ridge and the escarpment are composed of alternating layers of kurkar (the local variety of sandstone) and loose palaeosol. The escarpment gradually...

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Old Jaffa

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Geologically, the hill of Old Jaffa is the continental north end of a kurkar ridge, historically further protected through fortifications and heightened...

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Caesarea Maritima

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least 44 shiploads of 400 tons each. Herod also had 12,000 m3 of local kurkar stone quarried to make rubble and 12,000 m3 of slaked lime mixed with the...

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Gaza Strip

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calcareous aeolian (wind deposited) sandstones, locally referred to as "kurkar", intercalated with red-coloured fine grained paleosols, referred to as...

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Limestone

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material. Coral sand Charmant Som In Praise of Limestone – Poem by W. H. Auden Kurkar – Regional name for an aeolian quartz calcrete on the Levantine coast Limepit –...

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Herodian architecture

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integrating water features and greenery, utilizing local materials like kurkar in Caesarea and limestone in desert regions. Concurrently, Herod imported...

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Sandstone

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that has been finished to specific sizes and shapes List of sandstones Kurkar – Regional name for an aeolian quartz calcrete on the Levantine coast Sedimentary...

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Great Mosque of Gaza

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the general structure is constructed from local marine sandstone known as kurkar. The mosque forms a large sahn ("courtyard") surrounded by rounded arches...

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Geography of the State of Palestine

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fertile sandy sediments. Except for a porous calcareous sandstone called kurkar in Arabic, there are no other rocks in this region. In contrast, the West...

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Geology of the Palestinian territories

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Strip—where it discharges into the Mediterranean Sea. The study identified three Kurkar ridges in the Gaza Strip running northeast–southwest: Skeikh Ejilin Ridge...

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Eolianite

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coastal dunes by the wind, and subsequently lithified. It is also known as kurkar in the Middle East, miliolite in India and Arabia, and grès dunaire in the...

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Ascalon

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Ashkelon. The central site was in Afridar, situated between two long and wide kurkar ridges. This area had unique ecological conditions, offering an abundance...

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Anthropoid ceramic coffins

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the 14th-11th centuries BCE. The coffins were cut into a foundation of Kurkar (sandstone) or hamrah (red sand) and lined with rough stones and oriented...

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Geography of Israel

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Singapore and Kuwait. Geography portal Israel portal Archaeology of Israel Kurkar Land of Israel List of endemic flora of Israel Historical maps of Israel...

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Jaffa

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referred to it as Yaffa. Ancient Jaffa was built on a 40 metres (130 ft) high kurkar sandstone ridge, with a broad view of the coastline, giving it a strategic...

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Yavne

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archaeological remains) known as Tel Yavne (Hebrew), which developed on a natural kurkar hill, the area seems to have been inhabited, possibly continuously, from...

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Architecture of Palestine

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Kfar Lam, a fort made up of rectangular enclosures built of thin slabs of kurkar stone with solid corner towers and semi-circular buttresses, can still be...

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Jisr Isdud

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bridge is used today by pedestrians and cyclists. It is made of dressed kurkar stones, with three lancet arches. According to the Archaeological Survey...

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Adullam

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Ashkelon Brekhat Zmorot Kurkar Gvar'am Nitzanim Dunes Mevo Ashdod Yam Shikma Beersheba Nahal Abuv Coral Beach Ein Gedi HaMakhtesh HaGadol HaMakhtesh HaKatan...

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Tel Tanninim

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53861°N 34.90167°E / 32.53861; 34.90167 Type Settlement History Material Kurkar (aeolian quartz sandstone with carbonate cement) Abandoned 1265 Periods...

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Tjaru

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Qantarah, is the most likely site of the fortress. Tell Heboua is upon a kurkar ridge, giving it the strategic advantage of high ground. Excavations by...

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Tel Aviv Promenade

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somewhat narrower than Lahat Promenade because of its location between the kurkar (lithified sea sand) bluffs and the beach. Lahat Promenade (Herbert Samuel...

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Tell Qasile

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at the site. As the Tel is closer to the Yarkon estuary and located on a Kurkar ridge, the Philistines choose to establish an inner harbor on the river...

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Abattoir Hill

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the southern bank of the Yarkon River. The site is a natural hill made of Kurkar, a local type of sandstone. In 1930 ancient burials and tools were discovered...

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Hassan Bek Mosque

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employs a white limestone instead of using the more common stone of the area, kurkar, a yellow-brown calcareous sandstone. The walls of the mosque are perforated...

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Bitan Aharon

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just east of the moshav. The reserve covers part of the second (middle) Kurkar ridge that runs on a north–south axis in this part of the Israeli coastal...

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