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Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions information


Pithos A shows five figures. There are a bull and calf.[1] A seated musician or weaver is to one side. An inscription in the pithos mentions "Yahweh of Samaria and his Asherah."[1]
This image was "one of the most popular motifs of the first millennium in Western Asia,"[2][3] but originated earlier still.

The Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions refers to a set of jar and plaster inscriptions, stone incisions, and art discovered at the site of Kuntillet Ajrud. They were found at a unique Judean crossroads location that was among an unusual number and variety of vessels and other inscriptions.[4] They date to the late 9th century BC[5] in the Sinai Peninsula.[6]

July 9, 1976 "The inscriptions at the site are unusually poetic and religious."[7]
Alternate spellings include Contellet Garaiyeh, here, as well as Kuntilet Quraiyah, Al Kuntillah, simply Kuntilla.[8]

The finds were discovered during excavations in 1975–1976, during the Israeli occupation of the Sinai peninsula, but were not published in first edition until 2012.[9][10]

The "shocking" and "exceedingly controversial"[11] inscriptions have been called "the pithoi that launched a thousand articles"[12] due to their influence on the fields of Ancient Near East and Biblical studies, raising and answering many questions about the relationship of Yahweh and Asherah.

  1. ^ a b Choi 2016, p. 354.
  2. ^ Photograph by Rama, Wikimedia Commons, Cc-by-sa-2.0-fr
  3. ^ Stuckey 2002, p. 45.
  4. ^ Meshel & Meyers 1976, pp. 6–10.
  5. ^ Ahituv 2014, p. 30.
  6. ^ Meshel et al. 2012, pp. 87, 95.
  7. ^ The Times-News Twin Falls ID 09 Jul 1976, Fri ·Page 9
  8. ^ Meshel & Meyers 1976, p. 6.
  9. ^ Meshel et al. 2012.
  10. ^ Puech 2014, "Trois campagnes de fouilles dirigées par Z. Meshel en 1975 et 1976 mirent au jour des restes de deux bâtiments, le bâtiment A le mieux conservé d'où provient l'essentiel de la documentation (voir figure 1 avec la situation des diverses inscriptions), et le bâtiment B très érodé à l'est. Ont été retrouvés des restes d'une occupation du début du Fer II B qui se sont révélés importants en particulier par l'abondance d'inscriptions gravées ou peintes sur des vases ou sur du plâtre, accompagnées de dessins. Le site à la frontière du royaume de Juda et du désert du Sinai se trouve sur une route de passage dès les temps anciens. La publication récente du rapport final présente les différents apports de ces découvertes, et parmi ces dernières, les inscriptions sont d'un intérêt majeur à plus d'un titre, et méritent quelques lignes complémentaires."
  11. ^ Stuckey 2002, p. 44.
  12. ^ "How a Warrior-Storm God became the God of the Israelites and World Monotheism". YouTube. Retrieved 2023-11-03.

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