Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav (also spelled Kulbhushan Yadav, alleged alias Hussain Mubarak Patel)[6][7][8] (born 16 April 1970) is an Indian national who has been incarcerated in Pakistan since 2016. The Pakistani government alleges that he is a spy for India's intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing and was arrested in the Pakistani province of Balochistan.[9][10] The Indian foreign ministry says that he was kidnapped from Iran and illegally rendered to Pakistan.[11]
The Pakistani government stated that he was a commander in the Indian Navy who was involved in subversive activities inside Pakistan and was arrested on 3 March 2016 during a counter-intelligence operation in Balochistan.[12][13] The Indian government recognised Jadhav as a former naval officer but denied any current links with him and maintained that he took premature retirement.[14][15][16]
On 10 April 2017, Jadhav was sentenced to death by a Field General Court Martial in Pakistan.[17][18] On 18 May 2017, the International Court of Justice stayed the execution pending the final judgement on the case.[19][20] On 17 July 2019, the court rejected India's appeal for Jadhav's release and ordered Pakistan to suspend the execution. It ruled that Pakistan will have to review the entire process of trial and conviction of Kulbhushan Jadhav and provide India with consular access.[21] Pakistan allowed one Indian Consulate visit to Jadhav, but subsequent visits have been denied.[22]
^Neha Mahajan (25 March 2016). "India Says Ex-Naval Officer Arrested in Pak Is Not RAW Intel Agent". NDTV Convergence Limited. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
^"Kulbhushan Jadhav Was Under Stress; Wife And Mother Had To Change For Meeting: India". Retrieved 17 July 2019.
^Naveed Ahmad (29 March 2016). "Analysis: Kulbhushan Yadav's RAW move". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
^Cite error: The named reference Express2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Syed, Baqir Sajjad (6 February 2018). "Jadhav now facing trial on terrorism, sabotage charges". Dawn. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
^"Jadhav's death sentence is 'premeditated murder', says India in demarche to Pakistan". The Times of India. 10 April 2017. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^"RAW agent reveals, more spies present to destabilise Pakistan". geo.tv. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
^"Pakistan Claims Arrest of 'RAW Agent' in Balochistan. What Happens Next". The Wire. Archived from the original on 4 September 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
^Syed Ali Shah (25 March 2016). "'RAW officer' arrested in Balochistan". DAWN. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
^Salman Masood (29 March 2016). "Pakistan Releases Video of Indian Officer, Saying He's a Spy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
^"Kulbhushan Jadhav Kidnapped From Iran, No Evidence Against Him, Says India". NDTV.com.
^Mateen Haider, Shakeel Qarar (25 March 2016). "India accepts 'spy' as former navy officer, denies having links". DAWN. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
^"Delhi denies arrest of 'Indian spy' in Pakistan". BBC. 30 March 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
^"Press statement on video released by Pakistani authorities". Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
^Cite error: The named reference Rijiju Slams Pakistan for Releasing Doctored Video on Arrested Man was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Revealed: 'Spy' Kulbhushan Yadav not caught but abducted by extremist Sunni group Jaishul Adil Archived 9 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine, India Today, 30 March 2016.
^"Pakistan sentences Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav to death". Dawn. 11 April 2017. Archived from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
^"Former Naval Officer Kulbhushan Jadhav Sentenced To Hang in Pak". NDTV. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^Cite error: The named reference NYT was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"ICJ Provincial measures" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2017.
^Prabhash K. Dutta (17 July 2019). "ICJ verdict on Kulbhushan Jadhav: What went in India's favour and against". India Today. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
^"No second consular access planned for Jadhav: Pakistan". The Hindu. PTI. 12 September 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav (also spelled Kulbhushan Yadav, alleged alias Hussain Mubarak Patel) (born 16 April 1970) is an Indian national who has been...
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at the Wayback Machine". The Guardian. 20 December 2005 "KulbhushanJadhav: KulbhushanJadhav latest news, photos & videos". The Times of India. Archived...
based on Ravindra Kaushik, in the film. Sarabjit Singh Kashmir Singh KulbhushanJadhav S Hussain Zaidi; Brijesh Singh (2018). Dangerous Minds: Eight Riveting...
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Tribune". Watch: Kulbushan Jadhav's confession. 17 July 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019. "Timeline: How the KulbhushanJadhav saga unfolded". Dawn News...
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the country for reporting on the case. Capital punishment in Qatar KulbhushanJadhav – Indian national in Pakistani custody "Qatar awards death penalty...
here” (The Sentinel (Chicago), 30 May 1935, p. 29). "A century before KulbhushanJadhav, the debate at the Hague was over VD Savarkar". 28 May 2017. "JEAN...
Pakistan." The statement included a reference to Indian national KulbhushanJadhav, detained by Pakistan for espionage, and accused India of violating...
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https://www.dawn.com/news/1796069 "'Dhai Chaal': Shamoon plays Indian spy KulbhushanJadhav". 2 March 2022. "'Dhai Chaal' – First trailer of Ayesha Omar and Shamoon...