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Kuk Swamp information


Kuk Early Agricultural Site
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Satellite image of the wider Kuk Swamp area
LocationPapua New Guinea
CriteriaCultural: (iii), (iv)
Reference887
Inscription2008 (32nd Session)
Area116 ha (290 acres)
Buffer zone195 ha (480 acres)
Coordinates5°47′1.36″S 144°19′54.2″E / 5.7837111°S 144.331722°E / -5.7837111; 144.331722
Kuk Swamp is located in Papua New Guinea
Kuk Swamp
Location of Kuk Swamp in Papua New Guinea

Kuk Swamp is an archaeological site in Papua New Guinea, that lies in the Wahgi Valley of the highlands. The swamp developed in a former lake basin, as it was filled by an alluvial fan or deposits of water-transported material. Archaeological evidence for early agricultural drainage systems was found here, beginning about 9,000 years ago. It includes draining ditches of three major classes, which were used to convert the area to an anthropogenic grassland. The native crop taro was grown here.

In addition, evidence of cultivation of bananas and sugar cane has been found, estimated to have begun 6,900 – 6,400 years ago. The Kuk Swamp was recognized in 2008 as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It was one of the places in the world where people independently developed agriculture.

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Kuk Swamp

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Kuk Swamp is an archaeological site in Papua New Guinea, that lies in the Wahgi Valley of the highlands. The swamp developed in a former lake basin, as...

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Taro

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000 years ago, Ille Cave of Palawan, dated to at least 11,000 year ago; Kuk Swamp of New Guinea, dated to between 8250 BC and 7960 BC; and Kilu Cave in...

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Neolithic Revolution

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period" in the second millennium BCE. Evidence of drainage ditches at Kuk Swamp on the borders of the Western and Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea...

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Dioscorea alata

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archaeological evidence of early farming plots and plant remains in the Kuk Swamp site, authors have suggested that it was first domesticated in the highlands...

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Kuk

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Greenland Kuk Swamp, an archaeological site in New Guinea Kuk, Tolmin, a settlement in Slovenia Kuk River, in Alaska, United States Mount Kuk, a mountain...

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Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia

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to <40,000 BP; Ille Cave of Palawan, dated to at least c. 11,000 BP; Kuk Swamp of New Guinea, dated to 10,200 to 9,910 cal BP; and Kilu Cave in the Solomon...

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Timeline of food

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Archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence of banana cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Western Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. 8000-5000 BCE:...

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Banana

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Austronesian-speakers. Numerous phytoliths of bananas have been recovered from the Kuk Swamp archaeological site and dated to around 10,000 to 6,500 BP. Foraging humans...

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History of agriculture

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ISBN 978-1-57003-000-0. Denham, T.P. (2003). "Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea" (PDF). Science. 301 (5630): 189–193. doi:10...

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Agriculture

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PMC 4035915. PMID 24757054. Denham, T. P. (2003). "Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea". Science. 301 (5630): 189–193. doi:10...

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Kawelka people

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the New Guinea Highlands. The Kawelka also have historical ties to the Kuk Swamp. According to the founding legend of the Kawelka, the tribe originates...

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Timeline of prehistory

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7000 BC: The Kuk Swamp in the highlands of Papua New Guinea becomes a cradle of agriculture. Early farmers dig canals that transform the swamp into arable...

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Betel nut chewing

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very old claims of betel chewing dating to at least 13,000 BP at the Kuk Swamp site in New Guinea, based on probable Areca sp. recovered. However, it...

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Cultural landscape

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locality." Kuk Early Agricultural Site (Kuk Swamp) is located in the western highlands of Papua New Guinea, at 1500m and covering 116ha. Kuk is one of...

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Zingiber zerumbet

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found in Vietnam. Remains of Z. zerumbet have been identified at the Kuk Swamp archaeological site of New Guinea at the Phase 1 layers, dated to 10,220...

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Paddy field

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factors and calling for better inventorization based on micro level data. Kuk Swamp Rice-fish system Upland rice – Rice grown in dry fields Portals:  Agriculture...

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Dioscorea esculenta

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Swadling, Pamela; Muke, John (eds.). Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea. terra australis. Vol. 46. ANU Press...

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Western New Guinea

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Archived 19 August 2014 T. P. Denham et al 2003, Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea. Archived 5 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine...

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Human

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R, Field J, Therin M, et al. (July 2003). "Origins of agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the highlands of New Guinea". Science. 301 (5630): 189–193. doi:10...

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History of Southeast Asia

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Paleolithic Callao Illu Kilu Liang Bua Niah Tabon Tam Pa Ling Trinil Mesolithic Kuk Swamp Neolithic Austronesian expansion Austronesian agriculture Lal-lo and Gattaran...

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Herman Mandui

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archeological research" in Papua New Guinea, having worked on such sites as the Kuk Swamp in Western Highlands Province and the early human settlement sites in...

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List of archaeological sites by country

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Fort Takht-i-Bahi Rohtas Fort Kot Diji Fort Aimeliik Site Monagrillo Kuk Swamp Acaray Aspero Bandurria Buena Vista Cahuachi Carajía Caral Chan Chan Chankillo...

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History of botany

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M; Porch, N; Winsborough, B; et al. (2003). "Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea". Science. 301 (5630): 189–193. doi:10...

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List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania

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Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10. World Heritage Committee. "Kuk Early Agricultural Site". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural...

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Agriculture in Papua New Guinea

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ago, based on genetic distance. The oldest evidence for this is in the Kuk Swamp area, where planting, digging and staking of plants, and possibly drainage...

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Homelessness in Papua New Guinea

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Border Cities and towns Conservation Deforestation Earthquakes Geology Kuk Swamp Lakes Mount Wilhelm New Guinea Rivers Volcanoes Wildlife...

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