For the village where this dance came from in Andhra Pradesh, India, see Kuchipudi, Krishna district.
Kuchipudi
Native name
కూచిపూడి నృత్యం
Genre
Indian classical dance
Instrument(s)
Mridangam
Cymbals
Veena
Flute
Tambura
Origin
Kuchipudi, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh
Kuchipudi (/kuːtʃiˈpuːdi/) (Telugu: కూచిపూడి నృత్యం) is one of the eight major Indian classical dances.[2] It originates from a village named Kuchipudi in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.[3] Kuchipudi is a dance-drama performance, with its roots in the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text of Natya Shastra.[4][5][6] It developed as a religious art linked to traveling bards, temples and spiritual beliefs, like all major classical dances of India.[7]
Evidence of Kuchipudi's existence in an older version are found in copper inscriptions of the 10th century, and by the 15th century in texts such as the Machupalli Kaifat.[8][9] Kuchipudi tradition holds that Tirtha Narayana Yati – a sanyassin of Advaita Vedanta persuasion,[10] and his disciple, an orphan named Siddhendra Yogi, founded and systematized the modern version of Kuchipudi in the 17th century.[11][12][13] Kuchipudi largely developed as a Krishna-oriented Vaishnavism tradition,[14] and it is known by the name of Bhagavata Mela in Thanjavur.[8]
The traditional Kuchipudi was performed by all males troupe. A dancer in a male role would be in Agnivastra, also known as Bagalbandi, wear a dhoti (a single pleated piece of cloth hanging down from the waist).[15][16] A dancer in a female role would wear a Sari with light makeup.[16] The Kuchipudi performance usually begins with an invocation. Then, each costumed actor is introduced, their role stated, and they then perform a short preliminary dance set to music (dharavu). Next, the performance presents pure dance (nritta).[17] This is followed with by the expressive part of the performance (nritya), where rhythmic hand gestures help convey the story.[17][18] Vocal and instrumental Carnatic music in the Telugu language accompanies the performance.[19] The typical musical instruments in Kuchipudi are mridangam, cymbals, veena, flute and the tambura.[20] The popularity of Kuchipudi has grown within India and it is performed worldwide.[21][22]
^Sunil Kothari & Avinash Pasricha 2001, p. 117.
^Williams 2004, pp. 83–84, the other major classical Indian dances are: Kathak, Odissi, Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Manipuri, Chhau, Satriya, Kuchipudi and Mohiniyattam..
^"'Art has to be nurtured to sustain'". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
^Cite error: The named reference Varadpande1982p133 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 376–377. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8.
^ abReginald Massey 2004, pp. 79–81.
^Ragini Devi 1990, pp. 67–68.
^Krishna Chaitanya (1987), "Arts of India.", pages.74
^Ragini Devi 1990, p. 73.
^Banham, edited by James R. Brandon ; advisory editor, Martin (1993). The Cambridge guide to Asian theatre (Pbk. ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-521-58822-5. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Sunil Kothari & Avinash Pasricha 2001.
^Farley P. Richmond, Darius L. Swann & Phillip B. Zarrilli 1993, p. 173.
^Cite error: The named reference NettlStone1998p516 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference Narayan2011p50 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Kuchipudi (/kuːtʃiˈpuːdi/) (Telugu: కూచిపూడి నృత్యం) is one of the eight major Indian classical dances. It originates from a village named Kuchipudi in...
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Byrraju Sandhya Raju (born as Sri Sandhya Raju) is an Indian Kuchipudi dancer and actress. She is recipient of a National Film Award. Raju completed her...
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