The Krakowiak or Cracovienne is a fast, syncopated Polish folk dance in duple time from the region of Kraków and Lesser Poland.[1] The folk outfit worn for the dance has become the national costume of Poland, most notably, the rogatywka peaked hat with peacock feathers.[1]
It became a popular ballroom dance in Vienna ("Krakauer") and Paris ("Cracovienne") where, with the polonaise and the mazurka, it signalled a Romantic sensibility of sympathy towards a picturesque, distant and oppressed nation. In Russia a krakowiak was featured in Mikhail Glinka's A Life for the Tsar (1836) and, ever since, became an identifiable symbol of Poles and Polish culture in the Russian Empire, especially due to the rogatywka hat.
The first printed Krakowiak appeared in Franciszek Mirecki's album for the piano, "Krakowiaks Offered to the Women of Poland" (Warsaw, 1816).
Frédéric Chopin produced a bravura concert krakowiak in his Grand Rondeau de Concert, Rondo à la Krakowiak in F major for piano and orchestra (Op. 14, 1828). The last movement of his first piano concerto also draws heavily on the dance.
In terms of its choreography, the krakowiak is set for several couples, among whom the leading male dancer sings and indicates the steps. According to the description in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, the krakowiak is directed by the leading man from the first pair. As they approach the band, "the man, tapping his heels or dancing a few steps, sings a melody from an established repertory with newly improvised words addressed to his partner. The band follows the melody, and the couples move off in file and form a circle (with the leading couple back at the band). Thereafter verses are sung and played in alternation, the couples circulating during the played verses.
^ ab"Strój krakowski – jak wyglądał i do czego był wykorzystywany?". 26 July 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
The Krakowiak or Cracovienne is a fast, syncopated Polish folk dance in duple time from the region of Kraków and Lesser Poland. The folk outfit worn for...
Maciej Krakowiak (born 7 September 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for II liga club KKS 1925 Kalisz. As of match played...
Wojciech "Wojtek" Krakowiak (Polish pronunciation: [ˈvɔi̯t͡ɛk ˈkrakɔviak], born August 6, 1976) is a retired American football (soccer) midfielder who...
Norbert Krakowiak (born 28 July 1999) is a Polish motorcycle speedway rider. Krakowiak came to prominence as part of the Poland national under-21 speedway...
of the Polish Navy have borne the name ORP Krakowiak: ORP Krakowiak (1917), was a torpedo boat ORP Krakowiak (L115), was a Hunt-class destroyer launched...
dances of Poland, also known as Poland's National Dances, include the Krakowiak, Mazurka, Oberek, Polonaise and Bohemian Polka. A great promoter of Polish...
USS Jeffers (DD-621) HMS Jervis HMS Kelvin HMS Kempenfelt HMCS Kitchener (Canadian) ORP Krakowiak, (Polish, former HMS Silverton) La Combattante (Free French, former HMS...
activist Andrés Jaque (Office for Political Innovation), artists Katarzyna Krakowiak, Laura Martínez de Guereñu, and the designer Sabine Marcelis have also...
Components, and Cloud Computing. CRC Press. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9781498754101. Krakowiak, Sacha. "What's middleware?". ObjectWeb.org. Archived from the original...
national dances of Poland. The others are the Mazur (Mazurka), Kujawiak, Krakowiak and Oberek. Polonaise originated as a peasant dance known under various...
National Dances are: Polonez (Polonaise), Mazur (Mazurka), Kujawiak, Krakowiak and Oberek. The Oberek consists of quick steps and constant turns. The...
major, for piano on a Russian Song "Tschem tebja ja ogortschila" and a Krakowiak, FXWM VII: 30 (1815) Andantino in A major for piano, FXWM VII: 41 (August...
Mandelbrot and Alfred Tarski. Poland's folk music, especially the mazurka, krakowiak and polonaise, were popularized by Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and...
original on 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2016-05-04. Kujawiak, Ślązak similarly as Krakowiak and Mazur, took its name from the region of origin; " Mazowsze zasługuje...
polonaise, krakowiak, kujawiak, polska partner dance, oberek; as well as the sung poetry genre (poezja śpiewana) and others. Mazurek (Mazur), Krakowiak, Kujawiak...
country. The national dances of Poland are Krakowiak (Cracovienne), Oberek, Polonaise, Kujawiak and Mazur. Krakowiak Kujawiak Polka Artists from Poland, including...