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Komzet information


Threshing in the fields in a Jewish kolkhoz, c. 1930

Komzet (Russian: Комитет по земельному устройству еврейских трудящихся, КОМЗЕТ) was the Committee for the Settlement of Toiling Jews on the Land (some English sources use the word "working" instead of "toiling") in the Soviet Union. The primary goal of the Komzet was to help impoverished and persecuted Jewish population of the former Pale of Settlement to adopt agricultural labor. Other goals were getting financial assistance from the Jewish diaspora and providing the Soviet Jews an alternative to Zionism.

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Komzet

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Komzet (Russian: Комитет по земельному устройству еврейских трудящихся, КОМЗЕТ) was the Committee for the Settlement of Toiling Jews on the Land (some...

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Jewish Autonomous Oblast

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work to be more productive members of society, the government established Komzet, the committee for the agricultural settlement of Jews. The Soviet government...

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History of the Jews in Ukraine

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Commission for the Settlement of Jewish Toilers on the Land (KOMZET), was established. KOMZET studied, managed and funded projects for Jewish resettlement...

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History of the Jews in Russia

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an alternative to the Land of Israel was established with the help of Komzet and OZET in 1928. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast with its center in Birobidzhan...

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Yevsektsiya

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Jews in Russia Communist Party of the Soviet Union Bolsheviks Birobidzhan Komzet Jewish Communist Party (Poalei Zion) Bundism Central Bureau of the Lithuanian...

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Birobidzhan

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organizations that worked with the Jews settling into Birobidzhan, the KOMZET and OZET. The organizations were responsible for distribution of land as...

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Gezerd

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"Social-Fascist". The organisation supported the activities of the Soviet Komzet in trying to build an alternative Jewish Homeland in Birobidzhan, working...

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Lilya Brik

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Plessix Gray, Them, p. 51 Три портрета из книги «Бегущая строка памяти» See Komzet, OZET Memoirs ("Воспоминания", in Russian) by Vasily V. Katanyan (L.Yu.B...

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Jewish Territorial Organization

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advent of the Great Purge (which saw the dissolution of the Territorialist KOMZET and its agitprop counterpart OZET), and then in their totality following...

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Proposals for a Jewish state

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Executive Committee of the USSR passed the decree "On the attaching for Komzet of free territory near the Amur River in the Far East for settlement of...

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Joseph Stalin and antisemitism

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an alternative to the Land of Israel was established with the help of Komzet and OZET in 1928. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast with the center in Birobidzhan...

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Jewish agricultural colonies in the Russian Empire

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Bolshevik government carried out collectivization efforts during 1920–1938, see Komzet and OZET. Many kolonii became kolkhozes during this period. Jewish Colonization...

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Geography of antisemitism

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Stalin sought to segregate Russian Jews into "Soviet Zion", with the help of Komzet and OZET in 1928[citation needed]. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast with the...

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Jewish autonomy in Crimea

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August 1924 the Committee for the Settlement of Toiling Jews on the Land, or Komzet, was established under Pyotr Smidovich. In December of that year, the similarly...

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Jewish left

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purges, such as that in the wake of the so-called Doctors' plot. (See also Komzet.) With the advent of fascism in parts of Europe in the 1920s and 1930s,...

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Pyotr Smidovich

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Executive Committee. Smidovich was the leader of the communist organization Komzet, which was established in 1921 in Russia. The idea to found a Jewish Autonomous...

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Antisemitism in Europe

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Stalin sought to segregate Russian Jews into "Soviet Zion", with the help of Komzet and OZET in 1928[citation needed]. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast with the...

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American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee

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1925 to 1938. There was also a special government committee set up, called Komzet. Its function was to contribute and distribute the land for the Jewish collective...

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OZET

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January 17, 1925, the CPSU formally created a government committee, the Komzet, and a complementary public society, the OZET. While the land for new kolkhozes...

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Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia

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Republic in the eastern USSR, ICOR followed suit. ICOR worked closely with the Komzet, the Soviet agency facilitating Jewish settlement, and its partner, the...

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Coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast

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Executive Committee of the USSR passed the decree "On the attaching for Komzet of free territory near the Amur River in the Far East for settlement of...

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Semyon Dimanstein

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steady supporter of Stalin's policies. Dimanstein was a founding member of KOMZET, a government agency created in 1924 to promote Jewish agricultural work...

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Aron Vainshtein

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People's Commissariat of Finance of the USSR. He was a board member of KOMZET, becoming its deputy chairman in 1928. During the 1930s he headed the Moscow...

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Seekers of Happiness

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dilemma. In order to solve this problem two institutions were founded, KOMZET and OZET, and provided with the task of a “productivation” of the Jewish...

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Freedom of religion in Ukraine

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by the government as reactionary. As part of this program, the agencies KOMZET and later OZET were established to resettle Jews in agricultural collectives...

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August 1924

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the RMS Berengaria and began his visit to the United States and Canada. KOMZET (Komitet po zemelnomu ustroystvu yevreyskikh trudyashchikhsya), the Soviet...

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