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Komati River information


Komati River
Komatirivier, Incomati River, Inkomati River
The gorge near Carolina in the upper Komati River
Map
EtymologyFrom the Swazi language word for "cow", meaning hippos
Location
Countries
  • South Africa
  • Eswatini
  • Mozambique
Physical characteristics
SourceSteenkampsberg
 • locationNear Ermelo, Mpumalanga
 • elevation1,800 m (5,900 ft)
MouthIndian Ocean
 • location
Maputo Bay
 • coordinates
25°48′57.46″S 32°43′38.89″E / 25.8159611°S 32.7274694°E / -25.8159611; 32.7274694
Length480 km (300 mi)
Basin size50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average111 m3/s (3,900 cu ft/s)

The Komati River,[1] also known as the Inkomati River[2] or Incomati River[3] (in Mozambique, from Portuguese Rio Incomati[4]), is a river in South Africa, Eswatini and Mozambique. Originating in north-western Eswatini, it is joined by the Crocodile River in the Lebombo Mountains, enters far south-western Mozambique below the border town of Komatipoort, and enters the Indian Ocean around 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Maputo.[4]

It is 480 kilometres (298 mi) long, with a drainage basin 50,000 square kilometres (19,300 sq mi) in size. Its mean annual discharge is 111 m3/s (3,920 cfs) at its mouth.[5]

The name Komati is derived from inkomati, meaning "cow" in siSwati, as its perennial nature is compared to a cow that always has milk.[6]

  1. ^ Nakayama, M. (2003). International Waters in Southern Africa. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. United Nations University Press. ISBN 978-92-808-1077-6. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Kneria sp nov south africa". Red List of South African Species. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  3. ^ Nakayama, M. (2003). International Waters in Southern Africa. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. United Nations University Press. p. 9,13,14. ISBN 978-92-808-1077-6. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Komati River". Encyclopedia Britannica. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  5. ^ Nakayama, Mikiyasu (2003). International Waters in Southern Africa. United Nations University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-92-808-1077-6.[dead link]
  6. ^ du Plessis, E.J. (1973). Suid-Afrikaanse berg- en riviername. Tafelberg-uitgewers, Cape Town. p. 251. ISBN 0-624-00273-X.

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