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Kirill Meretskov information


Kirill Meretskov
Meretskov in 1945
Born7 June [O.S. 26 May] 1897
Nazaryevo, Ryazan Governorate, Russian Empire
Died30 December 1968(1968-12-30) (aged 71)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Buried
Kremlin Wall Necropolis
AllegianceKirill Meretskov Soviet Russia (1917–1922)
Kirill Meretskov Soviet Union (1922–1964)
Years of service1917–1964
RankMarshal of the Soviet Union (1944–1964)
Commands heldVolga Military District
Leningrad Military District
7th Army
Chief of the General Staff
Volkhov Front
Karelian Front
Soviet Far East Front
Moscow Military District
Battles/wars
  • Russian Civil War
  • Spanish Civil War
  • World War II
    • Winter War
    • Great Patriotic War
      • Siege of Leningrad
      • Svir–Petrozavodsk Offensive
      • Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive
    • Soviet–Japanese War
      • Harbin–Kirin Operation
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union
Order of Victory
Other workChief of the General Staff
Deputy Commissar of Defense
Assistant Minister of Defense
Inspector-General of the Army

Kirill Afanasievich Meretskov (Russian: Кири́лл Афана́сьевич Мерецко́в; 7 June [O.S. 26 May] 1897 – 30 December 1968) was a Soviet military commander. Having joined the Communist Party in 1917, he served in the Red Army from 1920. During the Winter War of 1939–1940 against Finland, he had the task of penetrating the Mannerheim Line as commander of the 7th Army. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union shortly afterwards.

The NKVD arrested Meretskov at the start of invasion of the Soviet Union. Released two months later, he returned to command the 7th Army and later the Volkhov Front during the 1941–1944 siege of Leningrad. He commanded the Karelian Front from February 1944, notably the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive of October 1944. From April 1945 he was assigned to the Far East, where he commanded a front during the Soviet invasion of Japanese Manchuria. During the war he reached the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union.[1]

  1. ^ Meretskov K. A.; on warheroes.ru

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among whom were future marshals of the Soviet Union Nikolay Voronov, Kirill Meretskov, Vasily Sokolovsky and Vasily Chapayev. During the Second World War...

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by Regimental Commanders Maj. Gen. Grigory Kalinovsky and Marshal Kirill Meretskov Leningrad - led by Regimental Commanders Maj. Gen. Andrei Stuchenko...

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in the sector: he exchanged 4th Army General Vsevolod Yakovlev for Kirill Meretskov; reinforced the 54th Army with five rifle divisions (one of them guard)...

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disclaimed responsibility for the arrest in 1941 of the Red Army Marshal, Kirill Meretskov, for which he blamed Stalin and Abakumov. However, Nikita Khrushchev...

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and Northern fleet, consisting of 133,500 men under Field Marshal Kirill Meretskov, attacked the weakest point of the German line, the junction between...

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'Tell all, tell all.' Interrogating General Kirill Meretskov in 1941, he broke one of his ribs; Meretskov survived to give evidence at Rodos's trial in...

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