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Kirana Hills Site information


Kirana Hills Site
Kirana
Part of PAF Base Mushaf
Sargodha District in Punjab, Pakistan
Near Sargodha, Punjab in Pakistan
The summit of Kirana Hills.
Kirana Hills Site is located in Pakistan
Kirana Hills Site
Kirana Hills Site
Coordinates31°58′15″N 72°45′26″E / 31.97083°N 72.75722°E / 31.97083; 72.75722
TypeRadar and Weapons Complex
Area100 sq mi (260 km2)[1]
Height1,050 ft (320 m)[2]
Length12 mi (19 km)[1]
Site information
OwnerMinistry of Defense
OperatorNational Defence Complex
(Main contractor)
Controlled byKirana Hills Site Pakistan Air Force[3]
Open to
the public
Yes
StatusActive
Defining authorityGeological Survey of Pakistan (GSP)
Site history
Built1979 (1979)
Built byPakistan Army Corps of Engineers
In use1981–95
Garrison information
GarrisonNo. 4091 Squadron
Test information
Subcritical tests24 under Kirana-I
Remediation1995

The Kirana Hills Site[4] is an extensive rocky mountain range and a reservation of the Ministry of Defense (MoD) located in the Sargodha District in Punjab, Pakistan.[4][5][6][7]

Locally it is known as the "Black Mountains"[8] due to its brownish landscape and is expanded between the township of Rabwah and the metropolitan city, the Sargodha.[9]

The highest peak of the Kirana Hills are measured at the 1,050 ft (320 m)[2] with average peaks at highest peak is about 600 feet (180 m).[10]

  1. ^ a b East Pakistan Geographical Society 1964, p. 28.
  2. ^ a b Geological Survey 1913, p. 230.
  3. ^ Shaikh 2000, p. 310.
  4. ^ a b Bhat (retd), Col Vinayak (22 November 2017). "Pakistan is protecting its nuclear missiles by building underground fortresses". ThePrint. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  5. ^ Mahajan 2009, pp. 100–110
  6. ^ Ali 2002, pp. 25–26
  7. ^ Smith 2007, pp. 92–93
  8. ^ DoE&ES 2012, p. 33
  9. ^ Wikimaps. "Kirana Hills". Wikimaps. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  10. ^ DoE&ES 2012, pp. 4–5

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