Monarchal state on the coast of the Iberian Peninsula (1238–1707)
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Kingdom of Valencia
Regne de València(Valencian)
Reino de Valencia(Spanish)
Regnum Valentiae(Latin)
1238–1707
Associated emblem[1]
Kingdom of Valencia and its administrative structure
Status
Realm of the Crown of Aragon
Capital
Valencia
Common languages
Valencian, Aragonese, Castilian, Andalusi Arabic[citation needed] and Latin
Religion
Majority religion: Roman Catholicism (official)[2]
The Kingdom of Valencia (Valencian: Regne de València, IPA:[ˈreŋneðevaˈlensi.a]; Spanish: Reino de Valencia; Latin: Regnum Valentiae), located in the eastern shore of the Iberian Peninsula, was one of the component realms of the Crown of Aragon.
The Kingdom of Valencia was formally created in 1238 when the Moorish taifa of Valencia was taken in the course of the Reconquista. It was dissolved, along the other components of the old crown of Aragon, by Philip V of Spain in 1707, by means of the Nueva Planta decrees, as a result of the Spanish War of Succession.
During its existence, the Kingdom of Valencia was ruled by the laws and institutions stated in the Furs (charters) of Valencia; these charters granted it wide self-government under the Crown of Aragon and, later on, under the Spanish Kingdom.
The boundaries and identity of the present Spanish autonomous community of the Valencian Community are essentially those of the former Kingdom of Valencia.
^Presidència de la Generalitat Valenciana, La memoria del reino. 600 años de la Generalitat Valenciana, Presidència de la Generalitat
^Hughes, Robert (2011). Barcelona. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 3. ISBN 978-0307764614.
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