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Kingdom of Sikkim information


Kingdom of Sikkim
འབྲས་ལྗོངས། (Sikkimese)
Drenjong
འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས། (Classical Tibetan)
Dremoshong
ᰕᰚᰬᰯ ᰜᰤᰴ (Lepcha)
Mayel Lyang
1642–1975
Flag of Sikkim
Flag
Coat of arms of Sikkim
Coat of arms
Motto: "Oh, the jewel of creation is in the Lotus"[1]
Anthem: Drenjong Silé Yang Chhagpa Chilo[2]
"Why is Sikkim Blooming So Fresh and Beautiful?"
Kingdom of Sikkim
Kingdom of Sikkim
Status
  • Protectorate of Tibet of Qing China (until 1890)
    • Bhutanese domination (1680/1700–1792)
    • Nepalese domination (1776–1792)
    • Nepalese-Bhutanese presence (1792–1816)
    • British presence (1816–1890)[3]
  • Protectorate of the British Empire (1890–1947)[4]
  • Protectorate of India (1950–1975)
Capital
  • Yuksom (1642–1670)
  • Rabdentse (1670–1793)
  • Tumlong (1793–1894)
  • Gangtok (1894–1975)
Official languagesChöke, Sikkimese
Common languagesLepcha (early period), Dzongkha, Nepali (late period)
Religion
Tibetan Buddhism
Nepali Hinduism[5]
Demonym(s)Drenjop, Sikkimese
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy (until 1973)
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1973–1975)[6]
Chogyal 
• 1642–1670 (first)
Phuntsog Namgyal
• 1963–1975 (last)
Palden Thondup Namgyal
LegislatureState Council of Sikkim
History 
• Established
1642
• Bhutanese 1st Invasion
1680
• Bhutanese 2nd Invasion
1700
• Nepalese Invasion
1776
• Treaty of Titalia signed
1817
• Darjeeling given to British India
1835
• Palden Thondup Namgyal forced to abdicate
1975
• Merger with India
16 May 1975
CurrencyRupee
Succeeded by
Sikkim Kingdom of Sikkim
Today part ofIndia

The Kingdom of Sikkim (Classical Tibetan and Sikkimese: འབྲས་ལྗོངས།, Drenjong), officially Dremoshong (Classical Tibetan and Sikkimese: འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས།) until the 1800s, was a hereditary monarchy in the Eastern Himalayas which existed from 1642 to 16 May 1975, when it was annexed[7][8][9] by India. It was ruled by Chogyals of the Namgyal dynasty.[10]

  1. ^ "Sikkim / Dämojong". Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  2. ^ Hiltz, Constructing Sikkimese National Identity 2003, pp. 80–81.
  3. ^ The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences ..., Volume 25, page 89.
  4. ^ According to Article II of Convention of Calcutta, Sikkim was a direct protectorate of the British Government, not the British Indian government.
  5. ^ "Nepali speakers of Sikkim reflect on 'foreigners' label".
  6. ^ Sikkim votes to end monarchy & merge with India, nytimes.com. Accessed 11 April 2024.
  7. ^ "16th May 1975: The Kingdom of Sikkim and its Annexation with India". 16 May 2018.
  8. ^ "Did India have a right to annex Sikkim in 1975?". India Today. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  9. ^ Abrahams, Pema (1 June 2023). "The Forgotten Kingdom". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  10. ^ Marathe, Om (20 August 2019). "Explained: Sikkim, from Chogyal rule to Indian state". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.

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Khangchendzonga National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Kingdom of Sikkim was founded by the Namgyal dynasty in the 17th century. It was ruled...

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The Sikkim Legislative Assembly is the unicameral state legislature of Sikkim state in north-eastern India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at...

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Flag of Sikkim

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no official flag of Sikkim, a state in India. The independent Kingdom of Sikkim did have a national flag until it became a state of India in 1975. before...

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History of Sikkim

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The history of Sikkim begins with the indigenous Lepcha's contact with early Tibetan settlers. Historically, Sikkim was a sovereign Monarchical State...

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Chogyal

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were the monarchs of the former Kingdom of Sikkim, which belonged to the Namgyal dynasty. The Chogyal was the absolute monarch of Sikkim from 1642 to 1973...

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Emblem of Sikkim

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Namgyal and the Kingdom of Sikkim. The emblem is known as the Kham-sum-wangdu. It was designed in 1877 by Robert Taylor. The blazon consists of a lotus within...

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1975 Sikkimese monarchy referendum

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held in the Kingdom of Sikkim on 14 April 1975. Official results stated the proposal was approved by 97.55% of voters with a turnout of about 63%, and...

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Sikkim National Congress

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Sikkim National Congress (abbr. SNC) was a political party in the Kingdom of Sikkim. It was founded in 1962, through a merger of Swatantra Dal, Rajya Praja...

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Sikkim National Party

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Sikkim National Party was a political party in the Kingdom of Sikkim, formed in 1950. The Sikkim National Party was in favour of the monarchy and advocated...

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Sikkim expedition

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from the Kingdom of Sikkim. The roots of the conflict lay in British–Tibetan competition for suzerainty over Sikkim.[citation needed] Sikkim had a long...

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Kingdom of Nepal

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The Kingdom of Nepal (Nepali: नेपाल अधिराज्य) was a Hindu kingdom in South Asia, formed in 1768 by the expansion of the Gorkha Kingdom, which lasted until...

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Siliguri Corridor

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end of the corridor. The Kingdom of Sikkim formerly lay on the northern side of the corridor, until its merging with India in 1975. The city of Siliguri...

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Darjeeling

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province of Nepal, to the east the Kingdom of Bhutan, to the north the Indian state of Sikkim, and farther north the Tibet Autonomous Region region of China...

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List of state and union territory capitals in India

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the capital of Sikkim since 1890. Kingdom of Sikkim joined the Indian Union in 1975. Chennai (Madras) was the capital of the Madras Presidency since 1839...

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Taksaris of Sikkim

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Taksaris of Sikkim (also known as Taksari Newars) were owners of minting houses, traders, landed class and their families in the former Kingdom of Sikkim. There...

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Palden Thondup Namgyal

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May 1923 – 29 January 1982) was the 12th and last Chogyal (king) of the Kingdom of Sikkim. Palden thondup Namgyal was born on 23 May 1923 at the Royal Palace...

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States and union territories of India

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after the 1975 Sikkimese monarchy referendum which resulted in the Kingdom of Sikkim acceding to India. In February 1987, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram...

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Yuksom

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km north of Gyalshing city in the Gyalshing district in the Northeast Indian state of Sikkim. It was the first capital of Kingdom of Sikkim established...

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Ganju Lama

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Ganju Lama was born in the Kingdom of Sikkim on 22 July 1924 to Shangdarpa parents of the Bhutia Community. The etymology of the name "Ganju Lama" tells...

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Gangtok district

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district. As of 2011 it is the most populous of the six districts of Sikkim. East Sikkim was part of the kingdom of Sikkim for most of its history. In...

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Sikkim State Congress

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The Sikkim State Congress, or SSC, was an annexationist political party in the Kingdom of Sikkim. It was founded in 1947 and worked closely with the Indian...

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Pelling

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Gyalshing district of Sikkim, India. Pelling is nestled at an altitude of 2,150 m (7,200 feet). The town is located at a distance of 10 km from Gyalshing...

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List of heads of government of the Kingdom of Sikkim

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This article lists the heads of government of the Kingdom of Sikkim from 1944 to 1975, when Sikkim became the 22nd state of India following a referendum...

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Tumlong

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Chu river, a tributary of the Teesta River. Tumlong was the capital of the Kingdom of Sikkim between 1793 and 1861. The Sikkim Chogyals had a palace here...

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Nathu La

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1936–37, and Ernst Schäfer in 1938–39. In the 1950s, trade in the Kingdom of Sikkim used this pass. Diplomatically sealed by China and India after the...

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Treaty of Titalia

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The Treaty of Titalia was signed between the chogyal (monarch) of the Kingdom of Sikkim and the British East India Company (EIC). The treaty, which was...

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