English Toy Spaniel Toy Spaniel Charlies Prince Charles Spaniel Ruby Spaniel Blenheim Spaniel
Origin
Great Britain
Traits
Height
9–11 inches (23–28 cm)
Weight
8–14 pounds (3.6–6.4 kg)
Colour
King Charles (black and tan), Prince Charles (white with black and tan patches), Blenheim (white with red patches), Ruby (red)
Litter size
5
Life span
10–16 years
Kennel club standards
The Kennel Club
standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale
standard
Dog (domestic dog)
The King Charles Spaniel (also known as the English Toy Spaniel) is a small dog breed of the spaniel type. In 1903, the Kennel Club combined four separate toy spaniel breeds under this single title. The other varieties merged into this breed were the Blenheim, Ruby and Prince Charles Spaniels, each of which contributed one of the four colours available in the breed.
Thought to have originated in East Asia, toy spaniels were first seen in Europe during the 16th century. They became linked with English royalty in the time of Queen Mary I and were made famous by their association with King Charles II. Members of the breed were owned by Queen Victoria (Dash) and her great-granddaughter Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia.
The King Charles Spaniel and the other types of toy spaniels were crossbred with the Pug in the early 19th century to reduce the size of the nose, as was the style of the day. The 20th century saw attempts to restore lines of King Charles Spaniels to the breed of Charles II's time. These included the unsuccessful Toy Trawler Spaniel and the now popular Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. The Cavalier is slightly larger, with a flat head and a longer nose, while the King Charles is smaller, with a domed head and a flat face.
Historically the breeds that were merged into the King Charles Spaniel were used for hunting; due to their stature they were not well suited. They have kept their hunting instincts, but do not exhibit high energy and are better suited to being lapdogs. The modern breed is prone to several health problems, including cardiac conditions and a range of eye problems.
and 25 Related for: King Charles Spaniel information
The KingCharlesSpaniel (also known as the English Toy Spaniel) is a small dog breed of the spaniel type. In 1903, the Kennel Club combined four separate...
The Cavalier KingCharlesSpaniel (CKCS) is a British breed of toy dog of spaniel type. Four colours are recognised: Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolour...
The English spaniel is a superior and very pure breed. The KingCharles is a small variety of the spaniel used as a lapdog. The water spaniels, large and...
bred-down lapdog versions of the hunting spaniels, such as the Cavalier KingCharlesspaniel. The Tibetan Spaniel has a domed head that is small in comparison...
with KingCharles II of England: KingCharlesSpaniel Cavalier KingCharlesSpanielKingCharles (musician) (born 1985), singer-songwriter KingCharles (film)...
both English and American Cocker Spaniels, KingCharlesSpaniels, English Springer Spaniels plus a variety of non spaniel breeds. Ectropion is the outward...
the greyhound, though the spaniels were especially popular and this is attributed to royalty favouring the KingCharlesSpaniel breed. In Scotland, they...
The Tweed Water Spaniel, or Tweed Spaniel, is a breed of dog extinct since the 19th century. It is best known for being involved in the early development...
Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are...
The English Water Spaniel is a breed of dog that has been extinct since the first part of the 20th century, with the last specimen seen in the 1930s....
The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized dog breed of spaniel type. They were originally developed to be all-black show dogs in the late 19th and early 20th...
Springer Spaniel (Welsh: Llamgi Cymru) is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family. Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are...
dog in the Spaniel group traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game. They are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th...
at the air, as if the dog is biting at imaginary flies. Cavalier KingCharlesSpaniels appear to be predisposed to fly catching syndrome, though it has...
is a descendant of small specimens of the Scottish Collie and the KingCharlesSpaniel. They were originally a small mixed-breed dog, often only about 20...
The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog. It is noteworthy for producing one of the most varied numbers of pups in a litter among all dog breeds...
nineteenth century. He cross-bred Flat-coated Retrievers with Tweed Water Spaniels, with some further infusions of Red Setter, Labrador Retriever and Bloodhound...
a type of dog, "Spaniel Gentle or Comforter". Ancestors of the modern breed of Cavalier KingCharlesSpaniel were a type of "Spaniel Gentle" kept by English...
the 'Brusilov Offensive'. Caesar, the companion of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom Charles, brought to Ceylon by Leonard Woolf in 1905 Chester...
Welsh Sheepdog Other Bulldog Bullmastiff Cavalier KingCharlesSpaniel English Mastiff KingCharlesSpaniel Northern Inuit Dog Extinct Black and Tan Terrier...
The Norfolk Spaniel or Shropshire Spaniel is an extinct breed of dog since the early 20th century. It was originally thought to have originated from the...
Cesky Terrier. "Episodic Falling", a condition found in Cavalier KingCharlesSpaniels is considered to be similar to this disorder. Also known as "Lion...
Central Inc. Retrieved 4 March 2007. "Cushing's Disease & the Cavalier KingCharlesSpaniel". cavalierhealth.net. Retrieved 15 April 2018. "Hypoglycemia symptoms...
Setter, the Welsh Setter, Northern Irish Water Spaniel, Southern Irish Water Spaniel and English Water Spaniel, the Spanish Pointer and the Portuguese Pointer...
Global Information