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Khamkhins information


Khamkhins (Ingush: Хамхой, romanized: Khamkhoy[1]), also known as Ghalghaï,[2][3][4][5] were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society,[a] which was located in the upper reaches of the Assa River. The Khamkhin society, like the Tsorin society, was formed from the former "Ghalghaï society" as a result of the transfer of rural government to Khamkhi.[5]

The Khamkhin society continued to be synonymously called "Ghalghaï", after the name of the historical region "Ghalghaïche", on the territory of which the society was formed. The name "Ghalghaïche" in turn comes from the self-name of the Ingush - "Ghalghaï", which had a central and broad meaning in Ingushetia, being a common self-name for other Ingush societies, united by a common territory, common language and culture.[19][20]

  1. ^ Мальсагов 1963, p. 143.
  2. ^ Робакидзе 1968, p. 238.
  3. ^ Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ Терской области: По свѣдѣніям къ 1-му января 1883 года 1885, p. 18.
  4. ^ a b Кавказскій отдѣл Императорскаго русскаго географическаго общества (1885). "Извѣстія Кавказскаго отдѣла Императорскаго русскаго географическаго общества" [Bulletin of the Caucasian Department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society] (in Russian). 9 (1). Тифлисъ: Отдѣл: 102. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ a b c Максимов & Вертепов 1892, p. 75.
  6. ^ Бларамберг 2010, pp. 310, 312, 329.
  7. ^ Обзор политического состояния Кавказа 1840 года // ЦГВИА Ф. ВУА, Д.6164, Ч.93, лл. 1-23.

    "V. Племя ингуш: 1) Назрановцы, 2) Галаши, 3) Карабулаки, 4) Галгаи, 5) Кистины или Кисты Ближние, 6) Джерахи, 7) Цори, 8) Дальние Кисты"

  8. ^ Кавказский край // Военно-статистическое обозрение Российской империи 1851, p. 137:

    "Къ племени Ингушей, занимающих плоскость и котловины Кавказских горъ съ правой стороны Терека до верхних частей Аргуна и до теченія Фартанги, принадлежатъ: 1) Назрановцы с Комбулейскимъ обществомъ, 2) Джераховцы, 3) Карабулаки, 4) Цоринцы, 5) Ближніе Кистинцы с небольшимъ обществомъ Малхинцевъ вновь покорившимся, 6) Галгай, 7) Галашевцы, 8) Дальніе Кисты…"

  9. ^ Иванов, И. (1851). "Чечня" [Chechnya]. Москвитянин (in Russian). No. 19–20. Ставрополь: Михаил Погодин.

    "...Ингушских племен Цори, Галгай, Галаш и Карабулак..."

  10. ^ Волконский 1886, p. 54:

    "Ингушевское племя состояло из следующих обществ: кистинского, джераховского, назрановского, карабулакского (впоследствии назвавшегося галашевским), галгаевского, цоринского, акинского и мереджинского; все эти общества вместе имели свыше тридцати тысяч душ."

  11. ^ Пантюхов 1901, p. 2.
  12. ^ Мартиросиан 1928, p. 11.
  13. ^ Крупнов 1971, p. 36.
  14. ^ Волкова 1973, p. 151.
  15. ^ Дагестанский филиал АН СССР (1989). Народно-освободительное движение горцев Дагестана и Чечни в 20-50-х годах XIX в: Всесоюзная научная конференция, 20-22 июня 1989 г.: тезисы докладов и сообщений [The people's liberation movement of the highlanders of Dagestan and Chechnya in the 20-50s of the XIX century: All-Union Scientific Conference, June 20-22, 1989: abstracts of reports and messages]. Махачкала: Дагестанский филиал АН СССР. p. 106.
  16. ^ Anchabadze 2001, p. 29.
  17. ^ Indiana University (2004). Anthropological Linguistics. Vol. 46: Issue 2. Bloomington, Indiana: Department of Anthropology, Indiana University. p. 132.
  18. ^ Кузнецов 2004, p. 41.
  19. ^ Кушева 1963, p. 24.
  20. ^ Крупнов 1971, p. 65.


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