The Kerala backwaters are a network of brackish lagoons and canals lying parallel to the Arabian Sea of the Malabar coast of Kerala state in south-western India. It also includes interconnected lakes, rivers, and inlets, a labyrinthine system formed by more than 900 km (560 mi) of waterways, and sometimes compared to bayous.[3] The network includes five large lakes linked by canals, both man made and natural, fed by 38 rivers, and extending virtually half the length of Kerala state. The backwaters were formed by the action of waves and shore currents creating low barrier islands across the mouths of the many rivers flowing down from the Western Ghats range. In the midst of this landscape there are a number of towns and cities, which serve as the starting and end points of backwater cruises.[4] There are 34 backwaters in Kerala.[5] Out of it, 27 are located either closer to Arabian Sea or parallel to the sea.[5] The remaining 7 are inland navigation routes.[5]
The backwaters have a unique ecosystem: freshwater from the rivers meets the seawater from the Arabian Sea. A barrage has been built near Thanneermukkom, so salt water from the sea is prevented from entering the deep inside, keeping the fresh water intact. Such fresh water is extensively used for irrigation purposes.[6][7] Many unique species of aquatic life including crabs, frogs and mudskippers, water birds such as terns, kingfishers, darters and cormorants, and animals such as otters and turtles live in and alongside the backwaters. Palm trees, pandanus shrubs, various leafy plants, and bushes grow alongside the backwaters, providing a green hue to the surrounding landscape.[7]
^"Ashtamudi Wetland". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
^"Vembanad-Kol Wetland". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
^"Austin Pick: A Billion People in a Coconut Shell". Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
^"11 Prime Destinations in Kerala for Backwater Tour". Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
^ abcChandran 2018, p. 342.
^Cite error: The named reference Book was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ab"Backwaters in Kerala". Kerala Backwater. Kerala Backwater Pvt. Ltd. 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
The Keralabackwaters are a network of brackish lagoons and canals lying parallel to the Arabian Sea of the Malabar coast of Kerala state in south-western...
by National Geographic Traveler, Kerala is famous especially for its ecotourism initiatives and beautiful backwaters. Its unique culture and traditions...
Kavvayi Backwaters located near Payyanur is the third largest backwater in Kerala and the largest one in north Kerala. The Kavvayi Kayal (backwaters) is dotted...
estuaries, and rivers known as the KeralaBackwaters. The Kuttanad region, also known as The Rice Bowl of Kerala, has the lowest altitude in India. The...
dry up completely during summer. The KeralaBackwaters region is a particularly well-recognized feature of Kerala; it is an interconnected system of brackish...
administrative headquarters of Alappuzha district in the state of Kerala, India. The backwaters of Alappuzha are one of the most popular tourist attractions...
Geographic Traveler, Kerala is one of the prominent tourist destinations of India, with coconut-lined sandy beaches, backwaters, hill stations, Ayurvedic...
Look up backwater or back water in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Backwater or Backwaters may refer to: Backwaters (album), a 1982 album by American...
The chief minister of Kerala is the chief executive of the Indian state of Kerala. De facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following...
of Kerala (abbreviated as GoK), also known as the Kerala Government, is the administrative body responsible for governing Indian state of Kerala. The...
reported in The Times of India. Vembanad Lake is at the heart of KeralaBackwaters tourism with hundreds of houseboats (kettuvallams in Malayalam) plied...
Kerala is an Indian state, where federal legislative power is vested in the unicameral Kerala Legislative Assembly. The multilateral system has, since...
of Kerala Flora of Kerala Fauna of Kerala Birds of Kerala Malabar Coast Lakes of KeralaKeralaBackwaters Vembanad Lake Hills and mountains of Kerala Annamalai...
The economy of Kerala is the 9th largest in India, with an annual gross state product (GSP) of ₹9.78 lakh crore (US$131.98 billion) in 2020–2021. Per-capita...
The Indian state of Kerala is divided into 14 districts. Districts are the major administrative units of a state which are further sub-divided into revenue...
Elections in Kerala are regularly held to appoint government officials at various levels, both within the state of Kerala and in India as a whole. These...
station located in the Idukki district of the southwestern Indian state of Kerala. Munnar is situated at around 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) above mean sea level...
popular in Kerala in the Keralabackwaters, another regions with high rainfall and regular flooding from monsoons. Although stilt houses in the Kerala Backwaters...
Alappuzha, Kerala, India. In an effort to aggrandise [definition needed] this sport and showcase Kerala'sbackwaters to the world, the Government of Kerala initiated...
Kerala is a state in south-western India. Most of Kerala's 34.8 million people (in 2011) are ethnically Malayalis (Malayalam speakers). Most of the Malayalam...
Kottayam (IPA: [koːʈːɐjɐm]) is a city in the Indian state of Kerala, flanked by the Western Ghats on the east and the Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of...
The governor of Kerala is the constitutional head of state of the southern Indian state of Kerala. The governor is appointed by the President of India...
The rail network in Kerala is operated by Indian Railways. The state falls in the Southern Railway zone. The railways connects the most major towns and...
Religion in Kerala is diverse. According to 2011 census of India figures, 54.73% of Kerala's population are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians...
pictures in the Malayalam language, which is widely spoken in the state of Kerala, India. In 1982, Elippathayam won the Sutherland Trophy at the London Film...
lake is also called the gateway to the backwaters of Kerala and is well known for its houseboat and backwater resorts. Ashtamudi Wetland was included...