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Karl Firmian
Born
15 August 1716
Trento, Trent
Died
20 July 1782(1782-07-20) (aged 65)
Milan, Duchy of Milan
Burial place
Milan, Lombardy, Italy
Karl Joseph von Firmian (15 August 1716 – 20 July 1782) was an Austrian noble, who served as Plenipotentiary of Lombardy to the Habsburg Monarchy. His proper name was Karl Gotthard von Firmian, and in Italy known as Carlo Giuseppe di Firmian. He was the nephew of Leopold Anton von Firmian.
He was also related to Leopold Maximilian von Firmian, Archbishop of Vienna. He was raised and educated in the Abbey School of Ettal in Bavaria, then in Innsbruck and Salzburg. He attended university in Leiden and well traveled through France and Italy. The aristocrat was recruited in 1753 by Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor as ambassador to Naples. Three years later, he was named plenipotentiary minister to Lombardy, and served for many years. He is remembered as an avid promoter of the arts and sciences, patronizing both the artists Johann Joachim Winckelmann and Angelica Kauffman. From the painter Andrea Salvatore Aglio, he commissioned a Virgin of Bovilli and a Birth of Maria de Medici, Queen of France, copy of the large canvas by Rubens.
At his death, he had accumulated a large collection of paintings and a substantial library. His tomb was placed in the church of San Bartolomeo in Milan. During the Napoleonic occupation of Lombardy, his monument was removed as part of an effort to expunge any signs of prior Austrian governance. After 1815, it was returned to its place.
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Leopold Ernst vonFirmian (September 22, 1708–1783) was an Austrian bishop and cardinal. He was Bishop of Seckau from 1739 to 1763, campaigning against...
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Foley, 1st Baron Foley, British politician (d. 1777) August 15 – KarlJosephvonFirmian, Austrian diplomat (d. 1782) August 18 – Johan Maurits Mohr, Dutch-German...
patron was Karl JosephvonFirmian, the Imperial Governor of Lombardy under Maria Theresa who commissioned him to paint the Palazzo Firmian-Vigoni. From...
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that in 1770, the plenipotentiary minister of Austrian Lombardy, KarlJosephvonFirmian, decided to merge it with other colleges in Pavia and to reform...
Anton vonFirmian (11 March 1718 – 17 January 1724) Joseph I Oswald von Attems (20 February 1724 – 4 May 1744) Virgilius Augustin Maria vonFirmian (26...
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Austrian governor of Lombardy and a collector of antiquities, Count KarlvonFirmian, Cignaroli painted two canvases on Greco-Roman episodes, a thematic...
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fourth violinist in the musical establishment of Count Leopold Anton vonFirmian, the ruling Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. Four years later, he married...
(fourth violinist) in the musical establishment of Count Leopold Anton vonFirmian, the ruling Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. His duties included composition...
their passage. Among the most important was an introduction to Count KarlJosephFirmian of Milan, described as the "King of Milan", an influential and cultivated...