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Karel Kuttelwascher information


Karel Miloslav Kuttelwascher
Nickname(s)Kut
Czech Night Hawk
Born(1916-09-23)23 September 1916
Svatý Kříž, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary
Died17 August 1959(1959-08-17) (aged 42)
St Austell, England
Buried
Uxbridge, England
AllegianceCzech Republic Czechoslovakia
France France
Karel Kuttelwascher United Kingdom
Service/branchCzechoslovak Air Force
French Foreign Legion
French Air Force
Karel Kuttelwascher Royal Air Force
Years of service1934–46
RankSquadron Leader
Unit44 Fighter Unit

32 Fighter Unit
French Foreign Legion
Groupe de Chasse III/3
No. 1 Squadron RAF
No. 23 Squadron RAF
Czechoslovak Air Inspectorate
No. 32 Maintenance Unit RAF

Czechoslovak Military Air Academy
Commands held"A" Flight, No. 1 Squadron RAF
Battles/warsSecond World War
  • Battle of France
  • Battle of Britain
  • Channel Dash
Awards
  • Order of the White Lion (posthumous)
  • Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 × 5
  • Československá medaile Za chrabrost před nepřítelem
  • Československá medaile za zásluhy, 1st Class
  • Pamětní medaile československé armády v zahraničí
  • Distinguished Flying Cross & Bar
  • 1939–1945 Star with Battle of Britain clasp
  • Air Crew Europe Star
  • Croix de Guerre with palm & silver star
Other workBritish European Airways pilot

Karel Miloslav Kuttelwascher DFC and Bar (23 September 1916 – 17 August 1959) was a Czech fighter pilot, and a flying ace of the UK's Royal Air Force (RAF) in the Second World War. He was in combat service from May 1940 to October 1942, first with the French Air Force and then with the RAF.

Kuttelwascher, nicknamed "Kut", was the RAF's most successful Czechoslovak pilot, and one of the RAF's highest-scoring flying aces overall. In RAF service he shot down 18 enemy aircraft. He may also have scored numerous victories in French Air Force service, but these are unconfirmed as many French records were lost.

In 1945 Kuttelwascher returned to Czechoslovakia but in 1946 he returned to Britain, where he made a civilian flying career with British European Airways. He died of a heart attack in 1959, aged 42.

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