Kapa haka is the term for Māori action songs and the groups who perform them. The phrase translates to 'group' (kapa) 'dance' (haka). Kapa haka is an important avenue for Māori people to express and showcase their heritage and cultural Polynesian identity through song and dance.
Modern kapa haka traces back to pre-European times where it developed from traditional forms of Māori performing art; haka, mau rākau (weaponry), poi (ball attached to rope or string) and mōteatea (traditional Māori songs). There is a regular national kapa haka competition currently called Te Matatini that has been running since 1972.[1]
A kapa haka performance involves choral singing, dance and movements associated with the hand-to-hand combat practised by Māori in mainly precolonial times, presented in a synchronisation of action, timing, posture, footwork and sound. The genre evolved out of a combination of European and Māori musical principles. The current form relates to kapa haka concert groups that first appeared in the 1860s especially in Rotorua to cater to tourists.[1]
^ abSmith, Valance. "Kapa haka – Māori performing arts". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
guests, or to acknowledge great achievements, occasions, or funerals. Kapahaka groups are common in schools. The main Māori performing arts competition...
perform the haka. As a result Reid and Shelford who had 10 years of kapahaka experience trained them on how to correctly perform the haka, stressing the...
Taini Hannah Merenia Morrison (c. 1958 – 8 June 2009) was a kapahaka performer in New Zealand. She was well noted for her love and passion for the 'old...
Matatini is a nationwide Māori performing arts festival and competition for kapahaka performers from all of New Zealand and Australia. The name was given by...
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mononymously as PERE, is a New Zealand musician, voice actor, choreographer, and kapahaka performer. He is part of the award-winning music groups Maimoa and Te...
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2013, when a specific haka, "Te Iwi Kiwi", was used instead. Since 2005 the All Blacks have occasionally performed another haka, "Kapa o Pango". Since the...
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Anatipa Simon MNZM (1944 – 14 May 2014) was a New Zealand Māori composer, kapahaka leader, choirmaster and historian. Born at Kaiwhaiki marae on the Whanganui...
of performing arts. The well-known form of kapahaka is part of the new ways of performing in Aotearoa. Haka is translated into English as dance but as...
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of King Tūheitia. Paki was a prominent exponent of kapahaka, and tutored the Taniwharau kapahaka to national victory in 1981. She received a life membership...
that was created in 1971 by John Rangihau for the Iwi nation Ngāi Tūhoe. Kapahaka teams that come from the Iwi nation perform and Tūhoe people gather to...
ʻami. There are other related dances (tamure, hura, 'aparima, 'ote'a, haka, kapahaka, poi, Fa'ataupati, Tau'olunga, and Lakalaka) that come from other Polynesian...
in her community and is renowned for her contribution to the arts of kapahaka and education. Immersed in the field of tikanga Māori and performing arts...
Mohi on Mokoia Island, which nurtured his abilities as a performer in kapahaka. Curtis later performed as a breakdancer and competitively in rock 'n'...