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Kaon information


Kaon
Composition
K+
:
u

s


K0
:
d

s


K
:
s

u
StatisticsBosonic
FamilyMesons
InteractionsStrong, weak, electromagnetic, gravitational
Symbol
K+
,
K0
,
K
Antiparticle
K+
:
K


K0
:
K0


K
:
K+
Discovered1947
Types4
Mass
K±
: 493.677±0.016 MeV/c2

K0
: 497.611±0.013 MeV/c2
Mean lifetime
K±
: (1.2380±0.0020)×10−8 s

K
S
: (8.954±0.004)×10−11 s

K
L
: (5.116±0.021)×10−8 s
Electric charge
K±
: ±1 e

K0
: 0 e
Spinħ
Strangeness
K+
,
K0
: +1

K
,
K0
: −1
Isospin
K+
,
K0
: +1/2

K0
,
K
: −1/2
Parity−1
The decay of a kaon (
K+
) into three pions (2 
π+
, 1 
π
) is a process that involves both weak and strong interactions. Weak interactions : The strange antiquark (
s
) of the kaon transmutes into an up antiquark (
u
) by the emission of a
W+
boson; the
W+
boson subsequently decays into a down antiquark  (
d
) and an up quark (
u
). Strong interactions: An up quark (
u
) emits a gluon (
g
) which decays into a down quark (
d
) and a down antiquark (
d
).

In particle physics, a kaon (/ˈk.ɒn/), also called a K meson and denoted
K
,[a] is any of a group of four mesons distinguished by a quantum number called strangeness. In the quark model they are understood to be bound states of a strange quark (or antiquark) and an up or down antiquark (or quark).

Kaons have proved to be a copious source of information on the nature of fundamental interactions since their discovery in cosmic rays in 1947. They were essential in establishing the foundations of the Standard Model of particle physics, such as the quark model of hadrons and the theory of quark mixing (the latter was acknowledged by a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2008). Kaons have played a distinguished role in our understanding of fundamental conservation laws: CP violation, a phenomenon generating the observed matter–antimatter asymmetry of the universe, was discovered in the kaon system in 1964 (which was acknowledged by a Nobel Prize in 1980). Moreover, direct CP violation was discovered in the kaon decays in the early 2000s by the NA48 experiment at CERN and the KTeV experiment at Fermilab.
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reference for detail. There are two complications with neutral kaons: Due to neutral kaon mixing, the K0 S and K0 L are not eigenstates of strangeness....

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NA48 experiment

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experiment was a series of particle physics experiments in the field of kaon physics being carried out at the North Area of the Super Proton Synchrotron...

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Hong Kong

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tɕʰý] ([ɕjáŋ.kàŋ tʰɤ̂.tɕʰú]) Wu Romanization shian平kaon上 deh入⁠bih入 ghan平⁠tsen去⁠chiu平 (shian平kaon上 deh入chiu平) Hakka Romanization {{unbulleted listHiong1gong3...

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CPLEAR experiment

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– to produce neutral kaons through proton-antiproton annihilation in order to study CP, T and CPT violation in the neutral kaon system. According to the...

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Shattered Angels

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Kaon has her Absolute Angel mark on her left arm; at one point, Mika replaces Kaon's mark with her own so Kaon can only draw energy from Mika. Kaon's...

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TRIUMF

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Canada), TPC built to study rare decas (1st used in an experiment) 1981 – KAON Factory studies initiated, Erich Vogt becomes director of TRIUMF 1982 – Isotope...

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Hyperphoton

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violation of CP-invariance in the two-pion decay of a long-lived neutral kaon KL0→π++π−{\displaystyle K_{L}^{0}\rightarrow \pi ^{+}+\pi ^{-}}. According...

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Semileptonic decay

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mediated by the weak force. Semileptonic decays of neutral kaons have been used to study kaon oscillations. Kaon Pion CP violation CPT symmetry v t e...

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CPT symmetry

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theory Parity (physics), Charge conjugation and T-symmetry CP violation and kaon IKAROS scientific results Gravitational interaction of antimatter § CPT theorem...

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Meson

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reference for detail. There are two complications with neutral kaons: Due to neutral kaon mixing, the K0 S and K0 L are not eigenstates of strangeness....

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List of ethnic slurs

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Pe̍h-ōe-jī: góa kang; lit. 'I work', while "kaon"/"kaun" is from the Cebuano Bisaya term, Cebuano: kaon, lit. 'to eat', while "kalibang" is from the...

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DAFNE

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(K LOng Experiment), which has been studying CP violation in kaon decays and rare kaon decays since 2000. This is the largest of DAFNE experiments. It...

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Electron

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mesons Bottom eta meson Phi meson J/psi meson Omega meson Upsilon meson Kaon B meson D meson Quarkonium Exotic hadrons Tetraquark (Double-charm tetraquark)...

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Jiangsu

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Gwoyeu Romatzyh Jiangsu Wade–Giles Chiang1-su1 IPA [tɕjáŋ.sú] Wu Suzhounese Kaon-sou Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Gōng-sōu Jyutping Gong1-sou1 IPA [kɔːŋ˥...

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K0

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group in abstract algebra the Lateral earth pressure at rest the neutral kaon, a strange meson with no charge in nuclear physics K0 may refer to Khinchin's...

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DigitAlb

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Antiparticle

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of a virtual pion pair that influences the propagation of a kaon, causing a neutral kaon to mix with the antikaon. This is an example of renormalization...

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Zhejiang

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Zhejiang "Zhejiang" in Chinese characters Chinese 浙江 Wu Tseh-kaon Wu Chinese pronunciation: ['t͡səʔ'kɑ̃] Postal Chekiang Literal meaning "Zhe River"...

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CP violation

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P-symmetry). The discovery of CP violation in 1964 in the decays of neutral kaons resulted in the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1980 for its discoverers James...

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Usha Uthup

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version of Michael Jackson's "Don't Stop Til You Get Enough", titled "Chhupke Kaon Aya", can be found on the album Tom Middleton – The Trip (2004). A cover...

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