This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
The Kanpur Bolshevik conspiracy case was a controversial court case initiated in British India in 1924.
After Peshawar in 1922, two more conspiracy cases were instituted by the British government, one in Kanpur (1924) and Meerut (1929). The accused in the cases included, among others, important communist organisers who worked in India, such as S.V. Ghate, S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmad and Akshay Thakur, and members of the émigré party, such as Rafiq Ahmad and Shaukat Usmani.
On 17 March 1924, S.A. Dange, M.N. Roy, Muzaffar Ahmad, Nalini Gupta, Shaukat Usmani, Singaravelu Chettiar, Ghulam Hussain and others were charged as communists seeking "to deprive the King Emperor of his sovereignty of British India, by complete separation of India from Britain by a violent revolution" in what was called the Cawnpore (now spelt Kanpur) Bolshevik Conspiracy case.
The case attracted interest of the people towards Comintern plan to bring about violent revolution in India. "Pages of newspapers daily splashed sensational communist plans and people for the first time learned such a large scale about communism and its doctrines and the aims of the Communist International in India".[1]
Singaravelu Chettiar was released on account of illness. M.N. Roy was out of the country and therefore could not be arrested. Ghulam Hussain confessed that he had received money from the Russians in Kabul and was pardoned. Muzaffar Ahmed, Shaukat Usmani and Dange were sentenced for four years of imprisonment. This case was responsible for actively introducing communism to the Indian masses.[1]
After Kanpur, Britain had triumphantly declared that the case had "finished off the communists".[2] But the industrial town of Kanpur, in December 1925, witnessed a conference of different communist groups, under the chairmanship of Singaravelu Chettiar. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed, Nalini Gupta, Shaukat Usmani were among the key organizers of the meeting. The meeting adopted a resolution for the formation of the Communist Party of India with its headquarters in Bombay (now Mumbai). The British government's extreme hostility towards the Bolsheviks, made them to decide not to function openly as a communist party, but they chose a more open and non-federated platform, under the name the Workers and Peasants Parties.
^ abRalhan, O.P. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Political Parties New Delhi: Anmol Publications p.336
^Stevenson, Graham, Shaukat (Shavkat) Usmani Archived 2006-08-15 at the Wayback Machine Compendium of Communist Biographies
and 26 Related for: Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case information
Peshawar ConspiracyCase against Mohamed Shafiq. In contrast to the parallel Peshawar ConspiracyCase, the KanpurBolshevikConspiracyCase aroused significant...
On 17 March 1924 cases were framed against the accused in what was called the Cawnpore (now spelt Kanpur) BolshevikConspiracycase. The specific charge...
three conspiracy trials against the communist movement; First Peshawar ConspiracyCase, Meerut ConspiracyCase and the KanpurBolshevikConspiracyCase. In...
were charged, in what was called the Cawnpore (now spelt Kanpur) BolshevikConspiracycase. The specific charge was that they as communists were seeking...
Kanpur Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 80 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. The constituency covers...
Kanpur Central (formerly known as Cawnpore North Barracks, station code: CNB) is a central and junction railway station in the city of Kanpur and is one...
Kanpur Airport (IATA: KNU, ICAO: VECX), is a domestic airport and an Indian Air Force base that serves the city of Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh, India. It...
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) is a public institute of technology located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was declared an Institute...
revolution", in what was called the Cawnpore (now spelt Kanpur) BolshevikConspiracycase. The case attracted interest of the people towards Comintern plan...
Kanpur (/kɑːnˈpʊər/ ), formerly anglicized as Cawnpore, is a large industrial city located in the central-western part of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India...
Kanpur Cantonment (popularly referred to as Kanpur Cantt) is a military cantonment in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The Kanpur Cantonment was established...
Temple (Juggilal Kamlapat temple) is a Hindu temple in the Indian city of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is considered to be a unique blend of ancient...
1-Pali, 4-Bidhnu, 5- Sachendi, 6-Bithoor and Bithoor Nagar Palika of 2-Kanpur Sadar Tehsil. List of Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Uttar Pradesh "Delimitation...
Green Park Stadium is an international standards cricket stadium of Kanpur, India. Its seating capacity increased to approximately 25,000 after a recent...
Kanpur Zoological Park or Allen Forest Zoo (Hindi: कानपुर चिड़ियाघर / कानपुर प्राणी उद्यान), also called the Kanpur Zoo is a 76.56-hectare (189.2-acre)...
Kanpur Junction (also known as Kanpur Purana) was a former station in Kanpur on the Kanpur–Prayagraj line opened in 1859 and closed after the opening of...
three conspiracy trials against the communist movement; First Peshawar ConspiracyCase, Meerut ConspiracyCase and the KanpurBolshevikConspiracyCase. In...
Maharaj University (CSJMU), formerly Kanpur University, is a public state collegiate university located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is administered...
Bhitargaon is a town, near city of Kanpur in Kanpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its ancient Hindu temple, the largest Indian brick temple...
Kanpur Development Authority is the urban development agency of Kanpur metropolitan area, Uttar Pradesh, India. As the industries in Kanpur grew faster...
them, the KanpurBolshevikCase of May 1924 can be quoted as a substantiating case. Communist Party of Pakistan "List of Famous ConspiracyCases during British...
of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. Located in Kalyanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, it provides technical education and training in research...
Bithoor or Bithur is a town in Kanpur district, 23.4 kilometres (14.5 mi) by road north of the centre of Kanpur city, in Uttar Pradesh, India. Bithoor...
3693°E / 26.4506; 80.3693 The Kanpur Memorial Church, originally known as the All Souls' Church, is a church located in Kanpur, India that belongs to the...
Global Information