King of Babylon (vassal of the Neo-Assyrian Empire)
Reign
647–627 BC[1]
Predecessor
Shamash-shum-ukin
Successor
Sin-shumu-lishir
Died
627 BC
Akkadian
Kandalānu
Kandalanu (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: Kandalānu)[2] was a vassal king of Babylon under the Neo-Assyrian kings Ashurbanipal and Ashur-etil-ilani, ruling from his appointment by Ashurbanipal in 647 BC to his own death in 627 BC.
After the failed rebellion by the preceding king of Babylon, Shamash-shum-ukin, against Ashurbanipal, Kandalanu was proclaimed as the new vassal king of Babylon. His background is uncertain; it is possible that he was one of Ashurbanipal's younger brothers, a Babylonian noble who had sided with him in Shamash-shum-ukin's revolt, or a simple-minded or deformed man appointed as king to ensure he did not gain the support of the Babylonians for further actions against Assyrian rule.
A mysterious figure, Kandalanu's reign is poorly attested, with historical evidence from his time as ruler being limited to date formulae and chronological texts. Some historians believe that Kandalanu was the same person as Ashurbanipal, Kandalanu simply being the name used by the king in Babylon, but this idea is considered unlikely by modern researchers.
Kandalanu (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: Kandalānu) was a vassal king of Babylon under the Neo-Assyrian kings Ashurbanipal and Ashur-etil-ilani, ruling from...
1894–1881 BC) to Kandalanu (r. 648–627 BC). The end of the tablet is broken off, suggesting that it originally listed rulers after Kandalanu as well, possibly...
Ashurbanipal appointed a new vassal king of Babylon, Kandalanu, of whom little is known. Kandalanu's realm was the same as Shamash-shum-ukin's with the...
did not venture to "take the hands" of Bel. An Assyrian governor named Kandalanu was appointed as ruler of the city. Ashurbanipal did collect texts from...
Arabs, and others were savagely punished. An Assyrian governor named Kandalanu was then placed on the throne of Babylon to rule on behalf of Ashurbanipal...
BC) Ashur-etil-ilani, Assyrian king Cypselus, Greek tyrant of Corinth Kandalanu, Babylonian king E.J. Bickerman, Chronology of the Ancient World (Ithaca:...
he was followed in death by his appointed vassal ruler of Babylonia, Kandalanu. Their deaths ended an about 20-year long period of relative peace and...
exacting savage revenge on the rebelling peoples. An Assyrian governor named Kandalanu was placed on the throne to rule on behalf of the Assyrian king. Upon...
(Asaradínos): 680–668 BC Shamash-shum-ukin (Saosdoukhínos): 667–648 BC Kandalanu (Kinêladános): 647–626 BC Nabopolassar (Nabopolassáros): 625–605 BC Nebuchadrezzar...
Esarhaddon 681–669 BC Shamash-shum-ukin 668–648 BC Ashurbanipal 669–631 BC Kandalanu (vassal king) 647–627 BC Ashur-etil-ilani 631–627 BC Sinsharishkun 627–626...
(Esarhaddon), 13 years Saosdukhinos (Shamash-shum-ukin), 20 years Sineladanos (Kandalanu), 22 years Asia portal Assyriology One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates...
roughly the same time as Aššur-etil-ilāni was the vassal king of Babylon, Kandalanu, which led to Sîn-šar-iškun also becoming the ruler of Babylon, as proven...
court. Ashurbanipal began a 4-year campaign against Babylonia and placed Kandalanu on the throne to replace his brother. Susa, the capital of Elam was sacked...
palace. As vassal king of Babylon he was replaced by the puppet ruler Kandalanu. After his victory in Babylonia, Ashurbanipal marched on Elam. The Elamite...
Sin-shumu-lishir. Though few sources remain from Ashur-etil-ilani's reign, Kandalanu continued to serve as vassal king in Babylonia and it appears that Ashur-etil-ilani...
Assyrian king Sennacherib in 689 to the death of the Babylonian ruler Kandalanu in 627, a period that witnessed the height of the Neo-Assyrian empire...