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Kandalanu information


Kandalanu
King of Babylon
(vassal of the Neo-Assyrian Empire)
Reign647–627 BC[1]
PredecessorShamash-shum-ukin
SuccessorSin-shumu-lishir
Died627 BC
AkkadianKandalānu

Kandalanu (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: Kandalānu)[2] was a vassal king of Babylon under the Neo-Assyrian kings Ashurbanipal and Ashur-etil-ilani, ruling from his appointment by Ashurbanipal in 647 BC to his own death in 627 BC.

After the failed rebellion by the preceding king of Babylon, Shamash-shum-ukin, against Ashurbanipal, Kandalanu was proclaimed as the new vassal king of Babylon. His background is uncertain; it is possible that he was one of Ashurbanipal's younger brothers, a Babylonian noble who had sided with him in Shamash-shum-ukin's revolt, or a simple-minded or deformed man appointed as king to ensure he did not gain the support of the Babylonians for further actions against Assyrian rule.

A mysterious figure, Kandalanu's reign is poorly attested, with historical evidence from his time as ruler being limited to date formulae and chronological texts. Some historians believe that Kandalanu was the same person as Ashurbanipal, Kandalanu simply being the name used by the king in Babylon, but this idea is considered unlikely by modern researchers.

  1. ^ Beaulieu 2018, p. 217.
  2. ^ Zaia 2019, p. 48.

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