The Kampfbund ("Battle-league") was a league of nationalist fighting societies and the German National Socialist Party in Bavaria, Germany, in the 1920s. It included Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party (NSDAP) and its Sturmabteilung (SA), the Oberland League and the Bund Reichskriegsflagge. Hitler was its political leader,[1] while Hermann Kriebel led its militia.
The league was created on 1–2 September 1923[2] at Nuremberg, where Hitler joined other nationalist leaders to celebrate Sedantag, which marked the anniversary of the Prussian victory over France in 1870. The purpose was to consolidate and streamline their agendas and also prepare to take advantage of the split between Bavaria and the central government. The impetus for this consolidation was the declaration a few days earlier by the Berlin central government announcing the end to the resistance against the French occupation of the Ruhr, whose apparent capitulation infuriated the nationalists and freebooters. The Kampfbund conducted the Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923 in Munich, Germany.
^Proposed by Ernst Röhm; see Der Fuehrer by Konrad Heiden, trans. Ralph Manheim, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1944, p. 175.
^Zelnhefer, Siegfried (28 August 2006). "Deutscher Kampfbund, 1923". Historisches Lexikon Bayerns (in German). Retrieved 1 October 2023.
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