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Kamata Kingdom information


Kamata Kingdom
c. 1257–1587
Kamata Kingdom is located in South Asia
South Asia
1400 CE
DELHI
SULTANATE
(TUGHLAQS)
TIMURID
EMPIRE
SHAH MIR
SULTANATE
PHAGMODRUPAS
SAMMAS
MARYUL
GUGE
KUMAON
KANGRA
KALMAT
GUJARAT
GOVERNORATE
BAHMANI
SULTANATE
KHANDESH
SULTANATE
TOMARAS
TWIPRA
EASTERN
GANGAS
SUGAUNAS
MALLA
CHEROS
NAGVANSIS
AHOM
KAMATAS
CHUTIA
BENGAL
SULTANATE
VIJAYANAGARA
EMPIRE
REDDI
MALWA
SULTANATE
JAISALMER
MEWAR
MARWAR
KARAULI
AMBER
SIROHI
AMARKOT
VAGAD
MEWAT
JAUNPUR
SULTANATE
GONDWANA
CapitalKamarupanagara (present-day North Guwahati)
Kamatapur (present-day Gosanimari)
Common languagesEarly Assamese (eastern part), Proto Kamta (western part)
Religion
Hinduism
Historical eraLate Medieval period
• Established by Sandhya
c. 1257
• Durlabh Narayan receives Candivara
1330
• Sasanka seizes power
1365
• Niladhwaj establishes Khen dynasty
1440
• Alauddin Hussain Shah defeats the last Khen ruler
1498
• Biswa Singha forms the Koch dynasty
1515
• Division of Koch dynasty into Koch Hajo and Koch Bihar
1587
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kamata Kingdom Pala dynasty (Kamarupa)
Koch Bihar Kamata Kingdom
Koch Hajo Kamata Kingdom
Today part ofIndia (North Bengal, Lower Assam)
Bangladesh

The Kamata Kingdom (pron: ˈkʌmətɑ) emerged in western Kamarupa probably when Sandhya, a ruler of Kamarupanagara, moved his capital west to Kamatapur sometime after 1257 CE.[4] Since it originated in the old seat of the Kamarupa kingdom, and since it covered most of the western parts of it, the kingdom is also sometimes called as Kamarupa-Kamata.

It covered a region corresponding to present-day undivided districts of Kamrup, Goalpara, Jalpaiguri, and Cooch Behar district in India and Rangpur and northern parts of Mymensingh in Bangladesh.[5] The rise of the Kamata kingdom marked the end of the ancient period in the history of Assam and the beginning of the medieval period. The last rulers were the Khens, who were later displaced in 1498 by Alauddin Hussain Shah, the ruler of the Bengal Sultanate. Though Hussain Shah developed extensive administrative structures, he lost political control to a confederation of Baro-Bhuyan within a few years.[6]

Biswa Singha removed the Baro-Bhuyan confederacy and established the Koch dynasty soon, in 1515.[7] The Koches were the last to call themselves Kamateshwars (the rulers of Kamata), but their influence and expansions were so extensive and far-reaching that their kingdom is sometimes called the Koch Kingdom. In the same century the kingdom split in two: Koch Bihar and Koch Hajo. The eastern kingdom, Koch Hajo, was soon absorbed into the Ahom kingdom in the 17th century. The western portion of the Kamata kingdom, Koch Bihar continued to be ruled by a branch of the Koch dynasty and later merged with the Indian territory after the independence of India from the British domain.[8] The boundary between Koch Bihar and Koch Hajo is approximately the boundary between West Bengal and Assam today.

  1. ^ "639 Identifier Documentation: aho – ISO 639-3". SIL International (formerly known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics). SIL International. Retrieved 29 June 2019. Ahom [aho]
  2. ^ "Population by Religious Communities". Census India – 2001. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 1 July 2019. Census Data Finder/C Series/Population by Religious Communities
  3. ^ "Population by religion community – 2011". Census of India, 2011. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015. 2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01 MDDS.XLS
  4. ^ "Kamarupa was reorganized as a new state. 'Kamata' by name with Kamatapur as capital. The exact time when the change was made is uncertain. But possibly it had been made by Sandhya (c1250-1270) as a safeguard against mounting dangers from the east and the west. Its control on the eastern regions beyond the Manah (Manas river) was lax." (Sarkar 1992, pp. 40–41)
  5. ^ "Broadly speaking it included the districts of Kamrup, Goalpara, Koch Bihar, Rangpur, and some portions of Mymensingh." (Sarkar 1992, p. 39)
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference baruah-daniel was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "The kingdom again passed on to the rule of the Bhuyans till the rise of the Koches in about 1515 AD." (Baruah 1986:181)
  8. ^ "Historical Acts/Statements of Cooch Behar". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.

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the proto-Kamata language. The proto-Kamata language began differentiating after 1250 around Kamatapur, the capital city of Kamata kingdom, as the western...

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of West Bengal. Formerly part of the Kamarupa kingdom, the area became the heart of the Kamata Kingdom in the 12th century. During the British Raj, the...

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Koch Hajo

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created by dividing the Kamata kingdom then under Nara Narayan in medieval Assam. The Sankosh river divided the two new kingdoms, and it is roughly the...

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Dimasa kings. The Dimasa kingdom and others (Kamata, Chutiya) that developed in the wake of the Kamarupa kingdom were examples of new states that emerged...

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friendly encounter with Chutia kingdom that turned into a conflict, and the other was a marriage alliance with the Kamata kingdom. At the end of the 14th century...

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located south of the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan, in present-day West Bengal. Cooch Behar State was formed when the Kamata Kingdom under the Koch dynasty split...

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Sulai was the youngest son of Ahom king Sukhaangphaa and princess of Kamata kingdom Bhajani (some sources say the princess name was Rajani; some said that...

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Kamata. In these early inscriptions, the kings are said to be seated in Sadhyapuri, identified with the present-day Sadiya; which is why the kingdom is...

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Alauddin Husain Shah

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expedition to the Kamata Kingdom in response to plea from Sachipatra, a defector whose son was executed by King Nilambar of Kamata. Husain Shah's army...

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Kamakhya Temple

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destroyed not by Kalapahar but during Hussein Shah's invasion of the Kamata kingdom (1498). The ruins of the temple was said to have been discovered by...

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Niladhwaj of Kamata

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