Kalina krasnaya is a Russian expression which describes the Viburnum opulus (Russian: Калина , Kalina Krasnaya or Кали́на обыкнове́нная, Kalina obyknovennaya).
The term kalina describes the berry and krasnaya the color red. Viburnum opulus (kalina) is an important element of the Russian folk culture.[1][2]Kalina derived in Russian language from kalit' or raskalyat', which means "to make red-hot". In Old Russian language the word for beautiful and red were completely identical. In the modern Russian language, the terms for red and beautiful are still strongly connected linguistically. Krasnaya (Russian: кра́сная) means red and is connected in modern Russian language to beautiful (Russian: красиво).[3][4]
The expression kalinakrasnaya which means red viburnum is a symbol for love, beauty, youth, luck and passion and feelings people seek to feel. It represents one side of the Mother Rusĭ. A kalina berry can also symbolize a transition to the opposite, emotions and emotional worlds that feel painful for people, like sadness and grief (Горькая Калина, gor'kaya kalina).[5]
Kalina krasnaya, which describes the Viburnum opulus, is associated in Russian culture[citation needed] with human feelings and emotions
In Russian folklore, Kalina Krasnaya is the subject of many songs and poems.[6][7][8][9][10]
^Peacebuilding with Women in Ukraine: Using Narrative to Envision a Common Future by Maureen Flaherty, Lexington Books, 2012, ISBN 0739174045 (page 172) [verification needed]
^Prokhorov, Vadim (2002). Russian folk songs : musical genres and history. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810841274. OCLC 47208585. [verification needed]
^"In Russia the Color Red Represents More Than You Know". TripSavvy. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
^Dictionary of untranslatables : a philosophical lexicon. Cassin, Barbara,, Rendall, Steven,, Apter, Emily S. Princeton. 2014-02-09. p. 484. ISBN 9781400849918. OCLC 865330678.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
^"Калина. Символика и упоминание в фольклоре :: заметки :: @дневники: асоциальная сеть". w-book.diary.ru. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
^"Калина. Энциклопедия славянской культуры, письменности и мифологии". history.wikireading.ru. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
^Раиса Иванова (2016-03-21), Красивая песня - Калина красная., retrieved 2019-05-26
^Andriusza Wolkow (2015-06-04), Михаил Шуфутинский - Калина красная, retrieved 2019-05-26
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