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Kakeya set information


Needle shown rotating inside a deltoid. At every stage of its rotation (except when an endpoint is at a cusp of the deltoid), the needle is in contact with the deltoid at three points: two endpoints (blue) and one tangent point (black). The needle's midpoint (red) describes a circle with diameter equal to half the length of the needle.

In mathematics, a Kakeya set, or Besicovitch set, is a set of points in Euclidean space which contains a unit line segment in every direction. For instance, a disk of radius 1/2 in the Euclidean plane, or a ball of radius 1/2 in three-dimensional space, forms a Kakeya set. Much of the research in this area has studied the problem of how small such sets can be. Besicovitch showed that there are Besicovitch sets of measure zero.

A Kakeya needle set (sometimes also known as a Kakeya set) is a (Besicovitch) set in the plane with a stronger property, that a unit line segment can be rotated continuously through 180 degrees within it, returning to its original position with reversed orientation. Again, the disk of radius 1/2 is an example of a Kakeya needle set.

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Kakeya set

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In mathematics, a Kakeya set, or Besicovitch set, is a set of points in Euclidean space which contains a unit line segment in every direction. For instance...

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Kakeya

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Kakeya may refer to: Kakeya, Shimane town Sōichi Kakeya, mathematician Kakeya set in mathematics This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...

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Polynomial method in combinatorics

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outline Dvir's proof of the Finite Field Kakeya Conjecture using the polynomial method. Finite Field Kakeya Conjecture: Let F q {\displaystyle \mathbb...

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Nikodym set

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Nikodym sets are closely related to Kakeya sets (also known as Besicovitch sets). The existence of Nikodym sets is sometimes compared with the Banach–Tarski...

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Proofs from THE BOOK

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lemma and the Cauchy–Binet formula Four proofs of Cayley's formula Kakeya sets in vector spaces over finite fields Bregman–Minc inequality Dinitz problem...

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Geometric measure theory

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tangents, densities, projections, etc. Orthogonal projections, Kakeya sets, Besicovitch sets Uniform rectifiability Rectifiability and uniform rectifiability...

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Nets Katz

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the dimension of Kakeya sets. Jointly with Izabella Łaba and Terence Tao he proved that the upper Minkowski dimension of Kakeya sets in 3 dimensions is...

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List of unsolved problems in mathematics

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every Jordan curve have an inscribed square? The Kakeya conjecture – do n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional sets that contain a unit line segment in every direction...

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Convex curve

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Bibcode:1974JNT.....6..128S, doi:10.1016/0022-314X(74)90051-1, MR 0337857 Kakeya, Sōichi (1915), "On some properties of convex curves and surfaces.", Tohoku...

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Abram Besicovitch

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St Andrews Besicovitch On Kakeyas Problem and a similar one, Math. Zeitschrift vol.27, 1928, 312 Besicovitch On linear sets of points of fractal dimension...

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Randomness merger

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names: authors list (link) Section 2.2. Zeev Dvir & Avi Wigderson. "Kakeya sets, new mergers and old extractors" (PDF). Noam Nissan & Amnon Ta-Shma....

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Squeegee

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Professor Burkard Polster of Monash University, to illustrate the mathematical Kakeya needle problem. It is claimed that comedian Bill Hicks used the phrase "Squeegee...

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Thomas Wolff

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Prize in 1999, for his contributions to analysis and particularly to the Kakeya conjecture. He was an Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians...

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Lennart Carleson

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developed by Carleson and Per Sjölin has been standard in the study of the Kakeya problem. In 1974 he solved the extension problem for quasiconformal mappings...

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Deltoid curve

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to the triangle's sides. [1] A deltoid was proposed as a solution to the Kakeya needle problem. Astroid, a curve with four cusps Circular horn triangle...

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Terence Tao

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restriction problem. They also found analogous results for the bilinear Kakeya problem which is based upon the X-ray transform instead of the Fourier transform...

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Epolactaene

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Epolactaene is a neuritogenic fungal isolate. Kakeya, H; Takahashi, I; Okada, G; Isono, K; Osada, H (1995). "Epolactaene, a novel neuritogenic compound...

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Murakami Namiroku

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Taikō (豊太閤) Min'yūsha, 1911 Genroku Chūkon (元禄忠魂録) Shiseidō Bookstore, 1912 Kakeya Shosei Ningen-gaku (居家処世人間学) Ōe Shobō, 1913 Itazuramono (いたづらもの) Ōe Shobō...

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List of conjectures

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words, the cardinality of the set of transcendentals (denoted ℶ 1 {\displaystyle \beth _{1}} ) is greater than that of the set of algebraic numbers ( ℵ 0...

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Methylation

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Matsuo, Takuya; Stanewsky, Ralf; Golombek, Diego A.; Johnson, Carl Hirschie; Kakeya, Hideaki; van Ooijen, Gerben; Okamura, Hitoshi (6 May 2020). "Methylation...

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Empire of Japan

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(1875–1960) Matsusaburo Fujiwara (1881–1946) Yoshishige Abe (1883–1966) Sōichi Kakeya (1886–1947) Jōkichi Takamine (1854–1922) Yamakawa Kenjirō (1854–1931) Sekiya...

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