The Kölner Observatorium für SubMillimeter Astronomie (KOSMA) was a radio telescope for submillimeter astronomy located at 3,135 m (10,285 ft) on Gornergrat near Zermatt (Switzerland). It was operated by I. Physikalisches Institut, University of Cologne, and Radioastronomisches Institut, University of Bonn.[1][2]
The telescope had a primary diameter of 3 m (9.8 ft), and a secondary diameter of 0.27 metres (0.89 ft). It was equipped with heterodyne receivers covering 210 to 820 GHz, corresponding to wavelengths between 0.35 and 1.4 mm, for observations of lines from the interstellar medium.[2]
Because of the good climatic conditions at the altitude of 3135 m (10285 ft), astronomical observatories have been located in both towers of the Kulmhotel at Gornergrat since 1967. In 1985, the KOSMA telescope was installed in the southern tower by the Universität zu Köln and, in the course of 1995, replaced by a new dish and mount. In the northern tower, a 1.5 m infrared telescope was operated until 2005 by an Italian association of universities (TIRGO).
In 2010, the telescope was moved to a site in Yangbajain in Damxung County in Tibet at an altitude of 4300m and renamed CCOSMA.[3]
^Cite error: The named reference koeln was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference tech was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference ccosma was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
The Kölner Observatorium für SubMillimeter Astronomie (KOSMA) was a radio telescope for submillimeter astronomy located at 3,135 m (10,285 ft) on Gornergrat...
Kosma Musalmin (Kosmā Musalmīn) is a village in Ghiror block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. Its sister village is Kosma Hinud. A railway station...
Joseph Kosma (22 October 1905 – 7 August 1969) was a Hungarian composer who emigrated to France. Kosma was born József Kozma in Budapest, where his parents...
Kosmas Air was a charter cargo airline based in Belgrade, Serbia. The airline's main field of activity covered air freight and transport of humanitarian...
Kosma Hinud (Kosmā Hinūd) is a village in Ghiror block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. Its sister village is Kosma Muslimin. A railway station is...
Johannes Kosma (26 March 1922 – 29 July 1999) was a Finnish football player and manager. A forward, Kosma began his career at KuPS. In 1953, Kosma moved...
Grzegorz Stanisław Kosma (2 March 1957 in Łódź – 6 May 2017) was a Polish handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics. In 1980 he was part...
Kosmas Doumpiotis (Greek: Κοσμάς Δουμπιώτης) was a Greek politician. He was born in 1826 in Skopelos. His mother came from Nikiti of Chalkidiki. After...
Agios Kosmas (Greek: Άγιος Κοσμάς) is a village, a community and a municipal unit of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform...
Kosmas the Aetolian, sometimes Cosmas the Aetolian or Patrokosmas "Father Kosmas" (Greek: Κοσμᾶς ὁ Αἰτωλός, Kosmas Etolos; born between 1700 and 1714 –...
Fotis Kosmas GR: "Φὼτιος Κοσμάς" (26 November 1926 – 15 June 1995) was a Greek hurdler and decathlete who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Kosmas was...
Afroditi Kosma (Αφροδίτη Κοσμά, born 6 June 1983), is a Greek professional basketball player who plays for Olympiacos and Greece women's national basketball...
feminine version of the name Cosimo. It is derived from the Greek Κοσμᾶς (Kosmâs), meaning 'order', 'decency'. Cosmo was a fourth-century saint who was martyred...
Kosmas Thesprotos or Kosmas o Thesprotos (Greek: Κοσμάς ο Θεσπρωτός Kosmas the Thesprotian, 1780[;]–1852) was a Greek scholar, priest and theologian. Kosmas...
Kosmas Mikhalopoulos (born 6 March 1966) is a Greek athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild;...
Kosmas Gkezos (Greek: Κοσμάς Γκέζος; born 15 August 1992) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Austrian Bundesliga club Austria...
Georgios Kosmas (Greek: Γεώργιος Κοσμάς, 1884–1964) was a senior Hellenic Army officer who distinguished himself in the Greco-Italian War of 1940–1941...
Cosmas II may refer to: Pope Cosmas II of Alexandria, ruled in 851–858 Cosmas II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1146–1147 Cosmas II of Alexandria...
Bezsrebrenitsi Kosma and Damyan" Church of "St.St. Bezsrebrenitsi Kosma and Damyan", Sandanski Church of "St.St. Bezsrebrenitsi Kosma and Damyan", Svetovrachane...
Porter Autumn in New York 1947, 1957 Vernon Duke Autumn Leaves 1957 Joseph Kosma, Johnny Mercer, Jacques Prévert Available 1964 Sammy Cahn, Ned Wynn, L....
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cosmas or Kosmas is a Greek name (Greek: Κοσμᾶς), from Ancient Greek Κοσμᾶς (Kosmâs), associated with the noun κόσμος (kósmos)...
Cosmas Damian Asam (29 September 1686 – 10 May 1739) was a German painter and architect during the late Baroque period. Born in Benediktbeuern, he lived...
Sofia Kosma (Greek: Σοφία Κοσμά; born November 15, 1993, in Athens, Greece) is a female professional volleyball player from Greece, who has been a member...
Cosmas III may refer to: Pope Cosmas III of Alexandria, ruled in 920–932 Cosmas III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1714–1716 Cosmas III of...