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Kubo–Martin–Schwinger condition as featured on a monument in front of Warsaw University's Centre of New Technologies
In the statistical mechanics of quantum mechanical systems and quantum field theory, the properties of a system in thermal equilibrium can be described by a mathematical object called a Kubo–Martin–Schwinger (KMS) state: a state satisfying the KMS condition.
Ryogo Kubo introduced the condition in 1957,[1] Paul C. Martin [de] and Julian Schwinger used it in 1959 to define thermodynamic Green's functions,[2] and Rudolf Haag, Marinus Winnink and Nico Hugenholtz used the condition in 1967 to define equilibrium states and called it the KMS condition.[3]
^Kubo, R. (1957), "Statistical-Mechanical Theory of Irreversible Processes. I. General Theory and Simple Applications to Magnetic and Conduction Problems", Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 12 (6): 570–586, Bibcode:1957JPSJ...12..570K, doi:10.1143/JPSJ.12.570
^Martin, Paul C.; Schwinger, Julian (1959), "Theory of Many-Particle Systems. I", Physical Review, 115 (6): 1342–1373, Bibcode:1959PhRv..115.1342M, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.115.1342
^Haag, Rudolf; Winnink, M.; Hugenholtz, N. M. (1967), "On the equilibrium states in quantum statistical mechanics", Communications in Mathematical Physics, 5 (3): 215–236, Bibcode:1967CMaPh...5..215H, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.460.6413, doi:10.1007/BF01646342, ISSN 0010-3616, MR 0219283, S2CID 120899390
by a mathematical object called a Kubo–Martin–Schwinger (KMS) state: a state satisfying the KMS condition. Ryogo Kubo introduced the condition in 1957,...
inconsistent state. The new kernel API and code added to the DRM module to perform these mode-setting operations was called Kernel Mode-Setting (KMS). Kernel...
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as being in "statistical equilibrium". Gibbs algorithm Gibbs measure KMSstate Gibbs, Josiah Willard (1902). Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics...
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districts of Idukki and Wayanad. The total railway network in the state is 1054 kms in length and is controlled by three out of six divisions of the Southern...
Produced locally. Examples include the MPi-KM (fixed stock) and MPi-KMS/MPi-KMS-72 (side-folding stock). East German guns used brown Bakelite furniture...
equilibrium state is stationary and stable. This assumption is used to derive the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger stability criterion for thermal equilibrium i.e. KMS state...
gardens. It is located 435 kms East from the state capital of Dispur. It serves as the headquarters of Dibrugarh district in the state of Assam in India. Dibrugarh...
of the state lies in the fertile upper basin of the Mahanadi and its tributaries, of which Shivnath River is a major one running around 300 kms long. This...
complement has zero measure: μ(σc)=0{\displaystyle \mu (\sigma ^{c})=0}. KMSstate, a description of thermodynamic equilibrium in quantum mechanical systems;...
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hours in the Kattegat. Gotland transmitted a report to naval headquarters, stating: "Two large ships, three destroyers, five escort vessels, and 10–12 aircraft...
bombers. On 1 March 1944 the Admiral Hipper was recommissioned in her damaged state as a training ship for cadets in Gotenhafen. During the next five months...
hours in the Kattegat. Gotland transmitted a report to naval headquarters, stating: "Two large ships, three destroyers, five escort vessels, and 10–12 aircraft...
architect Raj Rewal. It is centrally located in the state of Haryana, at a distance of about 75 kms from New Delhi. Central facilities like the auditorium...
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developed,the nearest Airport is Tirupathi which is around 80 kms and Bangalore is around 186 KMS" (PDF). Revenue Department - AP Land. National Informatics...
mcdonline.nic.in. Retrieved 22 May 2022. It occupies an area of 1397.3 Sq. Kms. which is sub- divided into 12 Zones "About Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal...
Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1988. Gross–Pitaevskii equation KMSstate "Nicolaas Marinus Hugenholtz (1924)" (in Dutch). University of Groningen...
State Highways in India are stretches with heavy traffic intensity of more than 10,000 Passenger Car Units (PCUs) but less than 30,000 PCUs which connects...
Katiki. This waterfall is near to borra caves and distance will be around 30 Kms by road. "Katiki Waterfalls". Andhra Pradesh Tourism. Retrieved 15 August...
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