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Juvencus Manuscript information


The Juvencus Manuscript (Cambridge, Cambridge University Library, MS Ff. 4.42; Welsh: Llawysgrif Juvencus) is one of the main surviving sources of Old Welsh. Unlike much Old Welsh, which is attested in manuscripts from later periods and in partially updated form, the Welsh material in the Juvencus Manuscript was written in the Old Welsh period itself; the manuscript provides the first attestation of many Welsh words.[1]

Around the second half of the ninth century,[2] someone copied two Old Welsh poems into the margins: a nine-stanza englyn poem on the wonders of God's creation (generally known as the 'Juvencus nine'), and, on folios 25–26, a three-stanza poem which seems to represent a warrior lamenting his misfortunes (known as the 'Juvencus three'). These are the earliest surviving englynion.[3] The parts of the manuscript containing the 'Juvencus three' were cut out of the manuscript and stolen in the early eighteenth century by the antiquary Edward Lhuyd (1660-1709), but were found after his death and returned to the manuscript.[4]

  1. ^ John T. Koch, 'The Juvencus Manuscript', in Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, ed. by John T. Koch (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2005), s.v.
  2. ^ Helen McKee, 'Scribes and Glosses from Dark Age Wales: The Cambridge Juvencus Manuscript', CMCS, 39 (2000), 1-22.
  3. ^ John T. Koch, 'The Juvencus Manuscript', in Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, ed. by John T. Koch (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2005), s.v.
  4. ^ Myriah Williams, 'Cambridge Juvencus (MS Ff.4.42)', http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-FF-00004-00042.

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text also survives in glosses and marginalia from around 900 in the Juvencus Manuscript and in De raris fabulis. Some examples of medieval Welsh poems and...

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the englynion in praise of the Trinity found in the 9th-century Juvencus Manuscript (Cambridge MS Ff. 4.42), which is now at Cambridge University Library...

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892 syrs,p cop Matthew 9:34 Verse omitted — D ita,d, k syrs Diatessaron Juvencus Hilary Matthew 9:35 μαλακιαν εν τω λαω και πολλοι ηκολουθησαν αυτω (sickness...

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Claudius Marius Victorius

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the tradition of Christian writers of the first centuries CE, such as Juvencus, Sedulius, Arator, Cyprianus Gallus, and Avit. Indeed, the transposition...

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writer Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis (Juvenal) - poet Gaius Vettius Aquilinus Juvencus - Christian poet Marcus Juventius Laterensis - praetor Attius Labeo - translator...

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Textual variants in the Gospel of Matthew

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892 syrs,p cop Matthew 9:34 Verse omitted — D ita,d, k syrs Diatessaron Juvencus Hilary Matthew 9:35 μαλακιαν εν τω λαω και πολλοι ηκολουθησαν αυτω (sickness...

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Cento Vergilianus de laudibus Christi

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