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Jutes information


The Jutland Peninsula, possible homeland of the Jutes

The Jutes (/ts/ JOOTS)[1] were one of the Germanic tribes who settled in Great Britain after the departure of the Romans. According to Bede, they were one of the three most powerful Germanic nations, along with the Angles and the Saxons:

Those who came over were of the three most powerful nations of Germany—Saxons, Angles, and Jutes. From the Jutes are descended the people of Kent, and of the Isle of Wight, and those also in the province of the West Saxons who are to this day called Jutes, seated opposite to the Isle of Wight.

— Bede 1910, 1.15

There is no consensus amongst historians on the origins of the Jutes.[2] One hypothesis is that they originated from the Jutland Peninsula but after a Danish invasion of that area, migrated to the Frisian coast. From the Frisian coast they went on to settle southern Britain in the later fifth century during the Migration Period, as part of a larger wave of Germanic migration into Britain.[3]

  1. ^ Latin: Iuti or Iutæ; Danish: Jyder; Old Norse: Jótar; Old English: Ēotas
  2. ^ Martin 1971, pp. 83–104.
  3. ^ Stenton 1971, p. 14.

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