Juglandoideae is a subfamily of the walnut family Juglandaceae.
This clade was first described by Koidzumi in 1937 by the name "Drupoideae," based on the drupe-like fruits of Juglans and Carya. This name was rejected because it was not based on the name of the type genus. Leroy (1955) and Melchior (1964) both published descriptions of the clade using the name "Jugandoideae," but both were deemed invalid due to technicalities. The first valid publication of the name was by Manning (1978).[1][2]
Subfamily JuglandoideaeManning (1978)
Tribe Caryeae Koidz. (1937)
CaryaNutt. – hickory and pecan
AnnamocaryaA.Chev.
PlatycaryaSiebold & Zucc.
Tribe Juglandeae Nakai (1933)
CyclocaryaIljinsk – wheel wingnut
JuglansL. – walnut
PterocaryaKunth – wingnut
Manos and Stone (2001) proposed the following reorganization to reflect a more probable phylogenetic relationship that shows that Platycarya is sister to the rest of the subfamily,[1][3] while Manchester (1987) addressed the fossil record of the subfamily:[4]
Subfamily JuglandoideaeManning (1978)
Tribe Platycaryeae Nakai (1933)
†HooleyaE.Reid & M.Chandler
†PalaeoplatycaryaManchester
PlatycaryaSiebold & Zucc.
†Platycarypollenites(Nagy) Frederiksen & Christopher
†PterocaryopsisM.Chandler
†VineaWolfe
Tribe Juglandeae Nakai (1933)
Subtribe Caryinae Stone & Manos (2001)
AnnamocaryaA.Chev.
CaryaNutt. – hickory and pecan
†Caryapollenites(Raatz) Potonié
†EucaryoxylonMüller-Stoll & Mädel
†JuglandicaryaE.Reid & M.Chandler
Subtribe Juglandinae Stone & Manos (2001)
CyclocaryaIljinsk – wheel wingnut
JuglansL. – walnut
PterocaryaKunth – wingnut
†PterocaryoxylonMüller-Stoll & Mädel
Tribe Incertae sedis
†BoreocaryaDoweld
†CrucipteraManchester
†GlobocaryaDoweld
†PolypteraManchester & Dilcher
^ abManos, Paul S.; Donald E. Stone (2001). "Evolution, phylogeny, and systematics of the Juglandaceae" (PDF). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (2): 231–269. doi:10.2307/2666226. JSTOR 2666226.
^James L. Reveal (2012). "An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants". Phytoneuron. 37: 1–221.
^P. F. Stevens (2015). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, April 2015". University of Missouri, St Louis, and Missouri Botanical Garden.
^Manchester, S. (1987). "Fossil History of the Juglandaceae". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 21: 1–137.
Juglandoideae is a subfamily of the walnut family Juglandaceae. This clade was first described by Koidzumi in 1937 by the name "Drupoideae," based on...
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