Global InformationJudenklub information
Judenklub (English: Jew club) is a derogatory, antisemitic term used throughout the Nazi era in Germany and Austria, applied to association football clubs with strong Jewish heritage and connections.[citation needed] Some of the most prominent clubs referred to in such a way by the Nazis were FC Bayern Munich, FK Austria Wien, Eintracht Frankfurt[1] and FSV Frankfurt.[2]
In more recent times the term has occasionally also been used in academic literature[3] as well as in the German-language press when reporting on antisemitic chants and attacks by rival fan groups on non-German clubs like Tottenham Hotspur, AFC Ajax, RSC Anderlecht, SK Slavia Prague, MTK Budapest FC and KS Cracovia who have a Jewish heritage or connection.[4][5][6][7][8]
- ^ ""Wir waren die Juddebube" Eintracht Frankfurt in der NS-Zeit" [»We were the Jewish boys« Eintracht Frankfurt during the Nazi era]. werkstatt-verlag.de (in German). Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ^ Frankfurter Eintracht und FSV: 1933 endet eine "gute Ära" [Frankfurter Eintracht and FSV: 1933 ended a "good era"] (in German). Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft. 2003. ISBN 9783895334078. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Oswald, Rudolf (2021). "The image of the "Judenklub" in interwar European soccer". In Brunssen, Pavel; Schüler-Springorum, Stefanie (eds.). Football and Discrimination. Routledge. pp. 37–46. doi:10.4324/9780429341014. ISBN 9780429341014.
- ^ "Angegriffene Identität: der "Judenklub" Tottenham Hotspur" [Attack on identity: the „Judenklub“ Tottenham Hotspur]. publikative.org (in German). Der Spiegel. 6 March 2013. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ^ "Antisemitismus im Fußball" [Antisemitism in football]. fussball-gegen-nazis.de (in German). 28 March 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
- ^ "Antisemitisme in België" [Antisemitism in Belgium]. antisemitisme.be (in Dutch). 3 March 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- ^ Tait, Robert (4 November 2018). "Racist fans get Jewish history lesson as rival Prague teams clash". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
- ^ Oswald, Rudolf (2021). "The image of the "Judenklub" in interwar European soccer". In Brunssen, Pavel; Schüler-Springorum, Stefanie (eds.). Football and Discrimination. Routledge. pp. 37–46. doi:10.4324/9780429341014. ISBN 9780429341014.