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Jovinian information


Jovinian
Imaginary portrait, c. 1700
Born4th century AD
Corduene
Died405
Theological work
EraPatristic Age
Tradition or movementJovinianism
Main interestsAsceticism
Notable ideas
  • Opposition to Monasticism
  • Equality in heaven
  • Opposition to ascetism
  • Denial of the perpetual virginity of Mary

Jovinian (Latin: Iovinianus; died c. 405) was an opponent of Christian asceticism in the 4th century and was condemned as a heretic at synods convened in Rome under Pope Siricius and in Milan by Ambrose in 393 because of his views.[1] Our information about him is derived principally from the work of Jerome in two books, Adversus Jovinianum.[2] Jerome referred to him as the "Epicurus of Christianity".[2] He was a native of Corduene, in present day Turkey.[3] John Henry Newman called Aerius of Sebaste, Jovinian and Vigilantius the forerunners of Protestantism, likening them to the "Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli of the fourth century".[4] Other Protestants also praise Jovinian as an early reformer or even credit him as the "first Protestant".[5][6] Jovinian's teachings received much popular support in Rome and Milan and his followers Sarmatio and Barbatianus kept preaching his ideas after Jovinian was expelled.[7][8][9]

  1. ^ The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church by F. L. Cross (Editor), E. A. Livingstone (Editor) Oxford University Press, USA; 3 edition p.904 (March 13, 1997)
  2. ^ a b Healy, Patrick Joseph (1910). "Jovinianus" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  3. ^ H. Schlagintweit, H. K. Forstner, Lehrgang Kunstgeschichte: Von der Antike bis zur Moderne zum Selbststudium der Kunststile, 186 pp., Schwabe Verlag Basel,, ISBN 3-7965-0885-5, pp.371-372
  4. ^ "Chapter 4. And what say Jovinian and his Companions?".
  5. ^ "Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume III: Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 311-600 - Christian Classics Ethereal Library". www.ccel.org. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  6. ^ Stapert, Calvin (2007). A New Song for an Old World: Musical Thought in the Early Church. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-3219-1.
  7. ^ Greenslade, Stanley Lawrence (1 January 1956). Early Latin Theology: Selections from Tertullian, Cyprian, Ambrose, and Jerome. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-24154-4.
  8. ^ Hunter, David G. (26 January 2007). Marriage, Celibacy, and Heresy in Ancient Christianity: The Jovinianist Controversy. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-153553-6.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Jovinian

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Jovinian (Latin: Iovinianus; died c. 405) was an opponent of Christian asceticism in the 4th century and was condemned as a heretic at synods convened...

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Jovinianism

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Jovinianism refers to an anti-ascetic movement that has its origins in the 4th-century theologian Jovinian, who criticized the monastic movement and argued...

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Perpetual virginity of Mary

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to Ambrose, Jovinian maintained that Mary had conceived as a virgin, but she had not given birth as a virgin. Jerome wrote against Jovinian but failed...

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Against Jovinianus

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water cannot sin (as interpreted by Jerome; other commentators argue that Jovinian was actually referring to the impossibility of lapsing from Christianity)...

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Protestantism

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One of the earliest persons to be praised as a Protestant forerunner is Jovinian, who lived in the fourth century AD. He attacked monasticism, ascetism...

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Hedonic treadmill

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on Hedonism Thinkers Ajita Kesakambali Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Jovinian Julien Offray de La Mettrie Aristippus Epicurus Fred Feldman Theodorus...

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Jeremy Bentham

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on Hedonism Thinkers Ajita Kesakambali Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Jovinian Julien Offray de La Mettrie Aristippus Epicurus Fred Feldman Theodorus...

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Helvidius

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sometimes seen as an early proto-protestant, along with Vigiliantius, Jovinian and Aerius of Sebaste. Jerome, in reply, wrote a treatise known under the...

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Pleasure

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Gospel of James

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Press. ISBN 9780664224165. Hunter, David G. (Spring 1993). "Helvidius, Jovinian, and the Virginity of Mary in Late Fourth-Century Rome". Journal of Early...

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Christian hedonism

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on Hedonism Thinkers Ajita Kesakambali Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Jovinian Julien Offray de La Mettrie Aristippus Epicurus Fred Feldman Theodorus...

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Sarmatio

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disciple of Jovinian, who disputed the merits of the monastic and unmarried life. Sarmatio first met Jovinian when he travelled to Milan, where Jovinian found...

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Paradox of hedonism

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on Hedonism Thinkers Ajita Kesakambali Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Jovinian Julien Offray de La Mettrie Aristippus Epicurus Fred Feldman Theodorus...

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Epicureanism

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Libertine

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List of Christian denominations

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Eustathians Fraticelli Heresy of the Judaizers Joachimites Josephines Jovinianism Julianists Gaianites Migetians Orléans heresy Pasagians Paulicianism...

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History of Protestantism

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claiming origin back to people in the early church deemed heretical such as Jovinian and Vigilantius. Since the 16th century, major factors affecting Protestantism...

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Hedone

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on Hedonism Thinkers Ajita Kesakambali Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Jovinian Julien Offray de La Mettrie Aristippus Epicurus Fred Feldman Theodorus...

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Felicific calculus

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on Hedonism Thinkers Ajita Kesakambali Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Jovinian Julien Offray de La Mettrie Aristippus Epicurus Fred Feldman Theodorus...

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Vigilantius

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friendly reception. Some Protestant historians regard Vigilantius, along with Jovinian, Aerius of Sebaste and Helvidius, as 4th-5th century early proto-protestants...

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Charvaka

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Aristippus

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Synod of Milan

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Marriage" was written against somewhat that still remained of the heresy of Jovinian. He mentions this error in b. ii. c. 23, de Nuptiis et Conc. Jovinianus...

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Christian monasticism

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Helvidius, Jovinian, Vigilantius and Aerius of Sebaste. Most of them were attacked by Jerome who defended monastic and ascetic ideas. Jovinian was the most...

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Principal Doctrines

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Hedonism

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Suffering

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Sola fide

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salvation, having similarities to the views reformers later would believe. Jovinian, who is often seen as a heretic by Catholics and as a forerunner by Protestants...

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Adversus Helvidium

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married state. Brothers of Jesus Hunter, David G. (Spring 1993). "Helvidius, Jovinian, and the Virginity of Mary in Late Fourth-Century Rome". Journal of Early...

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