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Jonathan Swift information


The Very Reverend

Jonathan Swift
Portrait by Charles Jervas, 1710
Portrait by Charles Jervas, 1710
Born(1667-11-30)30 November 1667
Dublin, Ireland
Died19 October 1745(1745-10-19) (aged 77)
Dublin, Ireland
Resting placeSt Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
Pen name
  • Isaac Bickerstaff
  • M. B. Drapier
  • Lemuel Gulliver
  • Simon Wagstaff
  • Esq.
Occupation
  • Writer
  • poet
  • political pamphleteer
  • priest
LanguageModern English
EducationB.A.
Alma materTrinity College Dublin
Period18th century
Genres
  • Satire
  • parable
  • polemic
  • novel
  • essay
  • poetry
  • correspondence
  • other
Subjects
  • Religion
  • politics
  • other
Literary movement
  • Classicism
  • Enlightenment
Years activefrom 1696
Notable works
  • A Tale of a Tub
  • Drapier's Letters
  • Gulliver's Travels
  • A Modest Proposal
PartnerEsther Johnson (?)
Signature

Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an Anglo-Irish[1] satirist, author, essayist, political pamphleteer (first for the Whigs, then for the Tories), poet, and Anglican cleric who became Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin,[2] hence his common sobriquet, "Dean Swift".

Swift is remembered for works such as A Tale of a Tub (1704), An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity (1712), Gulliver's Travels (1726), and A Modest Proposal (1729). He is regarded by the Encyclopædia Britannica as the foremost prose satirist in the English language.[1] He originally published all of his works under pseudonyms—such as Lemuel Gulliver, Isaac Bickerstaff, M. B. Drapier—or anonymously. He was a master of two styles of satire, the Horatian and Juvenalian styles.

His deadpan, ironic writing style, particularly in A Modest Proposal, has led to such satire being subsequently termed "Swiftian".[3]

  1. ^ a b Jonathan Swift at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ "Swift", Online literature, archived from the original on 3 August 2019, retrieved 17 December 2011
  3. ^ "What higher accolade can a reviewer pay to a contemporary satirist than to call his or her work Swiftian Archived 23 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine?" Frank Boyle, "Johnathan Swift", Ch 11 in A Companion to Satire: Ancient and Modern (2008), edited by Ruben Quintero, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0470657952.

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