Port Royal, Virginia, U.S.
38°08′19″N77°13′49″W / 38.1385°N 77.2302°W / 38.1385; -77.2302 (Site of the Garrett Farm where John Wilkes Booth was killed)
Cause of death
Gunshot wound
Resting place
Green Mount Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland
Other names
J.B. Wilkes
Wilkes
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1855–1865
Known for
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Political party
Know Nothing
Family
Booth
Signature
John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865. A member of the prominent 19th-century Booth theatrical family from Maryland,[1] he was a noted actor who was also a Confederate sympathizer; denouncing President Lincoln, he lamented the then-recent abolition of slavery in the United States.[2]
Originally, Booth and his small group of conspirators had plotted to kidnap Lincoln to aid the Confederate cause. They later decided to murder him, as well as Vice President Andrew Johnson and Secretary of State William H. Seward.[3] Although the Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee, had surrendered to the Union Army four days earlier, Booth believed that the Civil War remained unresolved because the Army of Tennessee of General Joseph E. Johnston continued fighting.
Booth shot President Lincoln once in the back of the head. Lincoln's death the next morning completed Booth's piece of the plot. Seward, severely wounded, recovered, whereas Vice President Johnson was never attacked. Booth fled on horseback to Southern Maryland; twelve days later, at a farm in rural Northern Virginia, he was tracked down sheltered in a barn. Booth's companion David Herold surrendered, but Booth maintained a standoff. After the authorities set the barn ablaze, Union soldier Boston Corbett fatally shot him in the neck. Paralyzed, he died a few hours later. Of the eight conspirators later convicted, the four were soon hanged.
^Clarke, Asia Booth (1996). Alford, Terry (ed.). John Wilkes Booth: A Sister's Memoir. Jackson, Miss.: University Press of Mississippi. p. ix. ISBN 0-87805-883-4.
^Cite error: The named reference NYTltr was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Hamner, Christopher. "Booth's Reason for Assassination Archived December 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine". Teachinghistory.org. Accessed July 12, 2011.
JohnWilkesBooth (May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre...
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uncle, JohnWilkesBooth. Grossman was born Edwina Booth on December 9, 1861. Members of the prominent Booth family, Grossman's parents, Edwin Booth and...
Junius Brutus Booth and his wife Mary Ann Holmes. Her famous brothers were Junius Brutus Booth Jr., Edwin Thomas Booth, and JohnWilkesBooth (who later...
John Harrison Surratt Jr. (April 13, 1844 – April 21, 1916) was an American Confederate spy who was accused of plotting with JohnWilkesBooth to kidnap...
Junius Brutus Booth (1 May 1796 – 30 November 1852) was an English-American stage actor. He was the father of actor JohnWilkesBooth, the assassin of...
accomplice of JohnWilkesBooth in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865. After the shooting, Herold accompanied Booth to the home of...
charge. Even so, he was found guilty of helping Lincoln's assassin, JohnWilkesBooth, escape and sentenced to six years of hard labor. Spangler was born...
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actor and presidential assassin JohnWilkesBooth, to whom she was secretly engaged. Lucy's photograph was found in Booth's pocket after Sergeant Boston...
actress. Henderson maintained that she was the daughter of actor JohnWilkesBooth, who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln in April 1865. Henderson...
officer during the Civil War who was instrumental in the capture of JohnWilkesBooth, the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln, in a Virginia barn twelve...
when the president was shot by JohnWilkesBooth at Ford's Theatre. When Rathbone attempted to apprehend Booth, Booth stabbed and seriously wounded him...
released by 20th Century Fox, a surprise hit. He had a showy role as JohnWilkesBooth in Prince of Players (1955) at Fox, then was in the drama An Annapolis...