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John Kizell information


John Kizell was an American immigrant who became a leader in Sierra Leone as it was being developed as a new British colony in the early nineteenth century. Believed born on Sherbro Island, he was kidnapped and enslaved as a child and shipped to Charleston, South Carolina, where he was sold again. Years later, after the American Revolutionary War, during which he gained freedom with the British and was evacuated to Nova Scotia, he eventually returned to West Africa. In 1792, he was among 50 native-born Africans among the 1200 predominantly African-American Black Loyalists resettled in Freetown.

A Baptist, Kizell belonged to the congregation of African American David George (Baptist). After reaching Freetown, Kizell soon returned to his native Sherbro Island, across the Sherbro River estuary from the mainland.

Kizell had learned English in South Carolina and soon served as an intermediary between the British colonial government and the Sherbro on the island. The people were also predominant in the nearby mainland region.

From about 1818 to 1820, Kizell worked with agents of the American Colonization Society, who had a resettlement plan for free blacks from the United States. He worked with Samuel Bacon, Samuel Crozer, and new African-American settlers to help colonize the territory that would later become the Republic of Liberia.

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John Kizell

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