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John Houbolt information


John Houbolt
Houbolt explains lunar orbit rendezvous
Born
John Cornelius Houbolt

(1919-04-10)April 10, 1919
Altoona, Iowa, U.S.
DiedApril 15, 2014(2014-04-15) (aged 95)
Scarborough, Maine, U.S.
Alma materUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, ETH Zurich
SpouseMary Morris[1]
Children3[1]
AwardsNASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal, 1963
Scientific career
FieldsAerospace engineering
InstitutionsNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Langley Research Center

John Cornelius Houbolt (April 10, 1919 – April 15, 2014) was an aerospace engineer credited with leading the team behind the lunar orbit rendezvous (LOR) mission mode, a concept that was used to successfully land humans on the Moon and return them to Earth. This flight path was chosen for the Apollo program in July 1962.[2] The critical decision to use LOR was viewed as vital to ensuring that man reached the Moon by the end of the decade as proposed by President John F. Kennedy. In the process, LOR saved time and billions of dollars by efficiently using the rocket and spacecraft technologies.

  1. ^ a b Bob Allen (August 6, 2017). "John C. Houbolt". nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  2. ^ NASA (1962), Lunar orbit rendezvous: news conference on Apollo plans at NASA headquarters on July 11, 1962. Washington, D.C.: NASA, p. 1.

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