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John Horton Conway information


John Horton Conway
FRS
Conway in June 2005
Born(1937-12-26)26 December 1937
Liverpool, England
Died11 April 2020(2020-04-11) (aged 82)
New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.
EducationGonville and Caius College, Cambridge (BA, MA, PhD)
Known for
  • ATLAS of Finite Groups
  • Conway chained arrow notation
  • Conway criterion
  • Conway groups
  • Conway notation (knot theory)
  • Conway polyhedron notation
  • Conway's Game of Life
  • Doomsday algorithm
  • Free will theorem
  • Icosians
  • Look-and-say sequence
  • Mathieu groupoid
  • Monstrous moonshine
  • Pinwheel tiling
  • Surreal numbers
Awards
  • Berwick Prize (1971)
  • Fellow of the Royal Society (1981)
  • Pólya Prize (1987)
  • Nemmers Prize in Mathematics (1998)
  • Leroy P. Steele Prize (2000)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Cambridge
Princeton University
ThesisHomogeneous ordered sets (1964)
Doctoral advisorHarold Davenport[1]
Doctoral students
  • Richard Borcherds[1]
  • Adrian Mathias[1]
  • Simon Norton[1]
  • Robert Wilson[1]
WebsiteArchived version @ web.archive.org

John Horton Conway FRS (26 December 1937 – 11 April 2020) was an English mathematician active in the theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory, combinatorial game theory and coding theory. He also made contributions to many branches of recreational mathematics, most notably the invention of the cellular automaton called the Game of Life.

Born and raised in Liverpool, Conway spent the first half of his career at the University of Cambridge before moving to the United States, where he held the John von Neumann Professorship at Princeton University for the rest of his career.[2] On 11 April 2020, at age 82, he died of complications from COVID-19.[3]

  1. ^ a b c d e John Horton Conway at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  2. ^ J J O'Connor and E F Robertson (2004). "John Conway – Biography". MacTutor History of Mathematics. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  3. ^ "COVID-19 Kills Renowned Princeton Mathematician, 'Game Of Life' Inventor John Conway In 3 Days". Mercer Daily Voice. 12 April 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.

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John Horton Conway

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John Horton Conway FRS (26 December 1937 – 11 April 2020) was an English mathematician active in the theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory...

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Monstrous moonshine

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The initial numerical observation was made by John McKay in 1978, and the phrase was coined by John Conway and Simon P. Norton in 1979. The monstrous moonshine...

Word Count : 4478

Conway

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4004 Conway, a variant of the Centurion tank Conway's Game of Life, a two-dimensional cellular automaton John Horton Conway, creator of Conway's Game...

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Surreal number

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Research on the Go endgame by John Horton Conway led to the original definition and construction of surreal numbers. Conway's construction was introduced...

Word Count : 11407

List of things named after John Horton Conway

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mathematician John Horton Conway (1937–2020). Conway algebra – an algebraic structure introduced by Paweł Traczyk and Józef H. Przytycki Conway base 13 function...

Word Count : 613

Conway polyhedron notation

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In geometry and topology, Conway polyhedron notation, invented by John Horton Conway and promoted by George W. Hart, is used to describe polyhedra based...

Word Count : 2672

Hackenbush

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Hackenbush is a two-player game invented by mathematician John Horton Conway. It may be played on any configuration of colored line segments connected...

Word Count : 1319

Free will theorem

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The free will theorem of John H. Conway and Simon B. Kochen states that if we have a free will in the sense that our choices are not a function of the...

Word Count : 878

Conway group Co1

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sporadic groups and was discovered by John Horton Conway in 1968. It is the largest of the three sporadic Conway groups and can be obtained as the quotient...

Word Count : 925

Cubic honeycomb

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octahedron. It is a self-dual tessellation with Schläfli symbol {4,3,4}. John Horton Conway called this honeycomb a cubille. A geometric honeycomb is a space-filling...

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Conway group

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p. 97. Thomas Thompson, pp. 148–152. Conway & Sloane (1999), p. 291 Griess (1998), p. 126 Conway, John Horton (1968), "A perfect group of order 8,315...

Word Count : 2300

Angel problem

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angel problem is a question in combinatorial game theory proposed by John Horton Conway. The game is commonly referred to as the angels and devils game. The...

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Richard Borcherds

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Birmingham, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied under John Horton Conway. After receiving his doctorate in 1985, Borcherds has held various...

Word Count : 787

Conway circle theorem

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points lie is called the Conway circle of the triangle. The theorem and circle are named after mathematician John Horton Conway. Let I be the center of...

Word Count : 504

Doomsday rule

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calculation John Horton Conway, "Tomorrow is the Day After Doomsday" (PDF). Eureka. October 1973. p. 28-32. Richard Guy, John Horton Conway, Elwyn Berlekamp :...

Word Count : 3784

Conway knot

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particular in knot theory, the Conway knot (or Conway's knot) is a particular knot with 11 crossings, named after John Horton Conway. It is related by mutation...

Word Count : 333

On Numbers and Games

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On Numbers and Games is a mathematics book by John Horton Conway first published in 1976. The book is written by a pre-eminent mathematician, and is directed...

Word Count : 987

Phutball

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two-player abstract strategy board game described in Elwyn Berlekamp, John Horton Conway, and Richard K. Guy's Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays. Phutball...

Word Count : 714

Polytope

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Models, CUP (1983). John Horton Conway: Mathematical Magus - Richard K. Guy Curtis, Robert Turner (June 2022). "John Horton Conway. 26 December 1937—11...

Word Count : 3117

Conway base 13 function

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The Conway base 13 function is a function created by British mathematician John H. Conway as a counterexample to the converse of the intermediate value...

Word Count : 1231

Soma cube

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computer program similar to that used for the eight queens puzzle. John Horton Conway and Michael Guy first identified all 240 possible solutions by hand...

Word Count : 1112

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