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John Graves Simcoe information


John Graves Simcoe
Portrait by George Theodore Berthon
1st Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
In office
1791–1796
MonarchGeorge III
Governor GeneralGen. Sir Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester
PremierWilliam Pitt the Younger
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byPeter Russell
Personal details
Born(1752-02-25)25 February 1752
Cotterstock, Oundle, England
Died26 October 1806(1806-10-26) (aged 54)
Exeter, England
Spouse
Elizabeth Posthuma Gwillim
(m. 1782)
Children11
Parent(s)Captain John Simcoe
Katherine Simcoe
EducationExeter School, Eton College,
Merton College, Oxford
OccupationMilitary officer, Colonial administrator
SignatureJohn Graves Simcoe
Military service
AllegianceJohn Graves Simcoe Kingdom of Great Britain
Branch/serviceJohn Graves Simcoe British Army
Years of service1770–1806
RankLieutenant-General
Unit35th Regiment of Foot
40th Regiment of Foot
CommandsQueen's Rangers
22nd Regiment of Foot
Commander-in-Chief, India
Battles/wars
  • American War of Independence
    • Siege of Boston
    • New York and New Jersey campaign
    • Philadelphia campaign
      • Battle of Monmouth
      • Battle of Crooked Billet
      • Battle of Quinton's Bridge
      • Battle of Brandywine
    • Yorktown campaign
      • Raid on Richmond
      • Battle of Spencer's Ordinary
      • Siege of Yorktown
  • Haitian Revolution

John Graves Simcoe (25 February 1752 – 26 October 1806) was a British Army general and the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada from 1791 until 1796 in southern Ontario and the watersheds of Georgian Bay and Lake Superior. He founded York, which is now known as Toronto, and was instrumental in introducing institutions such as courts of law, trial by jury, English common law, freehold land tenure, and also in the abolition of slavery in Upper Canada.

His long-term goal was the development of Upper Canada (Ontario) as a model community built on aristocratic and conservative principles, designed to demonstrate the superiority of those principles to the republicanism of the United States. His energetic efforts were only partially successful in establishing a local gentry, a thriving Church of England, and an anti-American coalition with select indigenous nations. He is seen by many Canadians as a founding figure in Canadian history, especially by those in Southern Ontario.[1] He is commemorated in Toronto with Simcoe Day.

  1. ^ Inoru, Kita (4 August 2014). "John Graves Simcoe: The Man Behind Toronto's Simcoe Day".

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John Graves Simcoe

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John Graves Simcoe (25 February 1752 – 26 October 1806) was a British Army general and the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada from 1791 until 1796...

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Simcoe

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wife of John Graves Simcoe John Graves Simcoe (1752–1806), British army officer, the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada William Simcoe, American...

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Statue of John Graves Simcoe

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A statue of John Graves Simcoe is installed in Toronto's Queen's Park, in Ontario, Canada. The sculpture was created by Walter Allward in 1903. "Explore...

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Lake Simcoe

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"Silver Lake". Lake Simcoe's name was given by John Graves Simcoe in 1793 in memory of his father, Captain John Simcoe. Captain Simcoe was born on 28 November...

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Elizabeth Simcoe

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Posthuma Simcoe (22 September 1762 – 17 January 1850) was an English artist and diarist in colonial Canada. Her husband, John Graves Simcoe, was the first...

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Yonge Street

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Ontario in Toronto to Lake Simcoe, a gateway to the Upper Great Lakes. Ontario's first colonial administrator, John Graves Simcoe, named the street for his...

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Samuel Roukin

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1980) is an English actor and DJ. He is best known for his role as John Graves Simcoe in the series, Turn: Washington's Spies and Simon "Ghost" Riley in...

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1792 in Canada

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John Parr Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: John Elliot Governor of St. John's Island: Edmund Fanning Governor of Upper Canada: John Graves Simcoe Catherine...

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Civic Holiday

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Alexander Mackenzie, the 2nd Prime Minister of Canada "Simcoe Day" in Toronto: celebrating John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada and...

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Simcoe County

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named by Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada John Graves Simcoe in honour of his father Captain John Simcoe,[citation needed] was established as part of...

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Wolford Chapel

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Wolford Chapel in Devon, England, is the burial place of John Graves Simcoe, the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada. It is the territory of the...

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1795 in Canada

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December 2023 "From J.G. Simcoe to John King" (February 16, 1795), The Correspondence of Lieut. Governor John Graves Simcoe[...]; Volume III, 1794-1795...

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Governor Simcoe Secondary School

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Governor Simcoe Secondary School, named after John Graves Simcoe, is a public high school in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. It is a three-floored school...

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Battle of Crooked Billet

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British forces under the command of Major John Graves Simcoe launched a surprise attack against Brigadier General John Lacey and three regiments of Pennsylvania...

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Castle Frank Brook

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residence of Ontario's first colonial governor, John Graves Simcoe, which in turn was named for Simcoe's son, Francis Gwillim. It was built either on the...

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East Gwillimbury

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Gwillimbury takes its name from the family of Elizabeth Simcoe, née Gwillim, wife of Sir John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. The municipal...

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Etobicoke Creek

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Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe. The name for the waterway used in the Toronto Purchase treaty was Etobicoke River. Simcoe in a memo from April...

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1793 in Canada

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2023 "From Alured Clarke to J.G. Simcoe" (January 21, 1793), The Correspondence of Lieut. Governor John Graves Simcoe(....); Volume I (1923), pg. 276 (PDF...

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1794 in Canada

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Governor John Graves Simcoe[...]; Volume III, 1794-1795, pg. 24 Accessed 13 November 2023 January 1794 entries, The Diary of Mrs. John Graves Simcoe (1911)...

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Governor Simcoe

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Governor Simcoe may refer to: John Graves Simcoe (1752–1806), Governor of Upper Canada Governor Simcoe Secondary School, a high school in St. Catharines...

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Name of Toronto

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in the area, and lent its name to what became the city of Toronto. John Graves Simcoe identified the area as a strategic location to base a new capital...

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Simcoe Island

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Upper Canada and Lower Canada, Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada John Graves Simcoe named the archipelago at the head of the St. Lawrence River for the...

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Dundas Street

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street was Governor's Road, as its construction was supervised by John Graves Simcoe, lieutenant governor of Upper Canada; and the section between Hamilton...

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Raid on Richmond

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duty was up. Upon seeing the group of Virginia militiamen, Colonel John Graves Simcoe, of the Queen's Rangers, ordered a detachment of soldiers to confront...

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