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John Challens information


John Challens
Born
Wallace John Challens

(1915-05-14)14 May 1915
Peterborough, Northamptonshire, England
Died1 March 2002(2002-03-01) (aged 86)
Basingstoke, Hampshire, England
NationalityBritish
Alma materUniversity College, Nottingham
Known forAtomic bomb
Hydrogen bomb
Chevaline
AwardsMedal of Freedom (U.S.) (1946)
Officer of the Order of the British Empire (1958)
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1967)
Scientific career
InstitutionsWoolwich
Aldermaston

Wallace John Challens, CBE (14 May 1915 – 1 March 2002) was a British scientist and civil servant. A graduate of University College, Nottingham, he began working at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich in 1936. In 1939, he was transferred to the rocket department. After the defeat of Germany, he was sent to the United States as part of the British Scientific Mission to work on the V-1 flying bomb and the V-2 rocket. On returning to the United Kingdom in 1947, he was recruited by William Penney for the British atomic bomb project. He led the team that developed the firing circuits for the bomb used in Operation Hurricane, the first British nuclear test. He later developed a neutron generator. He took part in most of the British nuclear tests at Maralinga, and was the scientific director of the Operation Grapple tests in 1957. He subsequently became the AWRE's Assistant Director in 1965, Deputy Director in 1972, and Director from 1976 until his retirement in 1978.

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