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John Buchan information


The Right Honourable
The Lord Tweedsmuir
GCMG GCVO CH PC DL
Buchan in 1935
15th Governor General of Canada
In office
2 November 1935 – 11 February 1940
Monarchs
  • George V
  • Edward VIII
  • George VI
Prime MinisterWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King
Preceded byThe Earl of Bessborough
Succeeded byThe Earl of Athlone
More...
Personal details
Born
John Buchan

(1875-08-26)26 August 1875
Perth, Scotland
Died11 February 1940(1940-02-11) (aged 64)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Political partyScottish Unionist
Spouse
Susan Grosvenor
(m. 1907)
Children4, including John, William and Alastair
RelativesO. Douglas (sister)
Alma mater
  • University of Glasgow
  • Brasenose College, Oxford
ProfessionAuthor
SignatureJohn Buchan
WebsiteJohn Buchan Society
Writing career
GenreAdventure fiction
Notable works
  • The Thirty-Nine Steps

John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir GCMG GCVO CH PC DL (/ˈbʌxən/; 26 August 1875 – 11 February 1940) was a Scottish novelist, historian, and Unionist politician who served as Governor General of Canada, the 15th since Canadian Confederation.

As a youth, Buchan began writing poetry and prose, fiction and non-fiction, publishing his first novel in 1895 and ultimately writing over a hundred books of which the most well-known is The Thirty-Nine Steps. After attending Glasgow and Oxford universities, he practised as a barrister. In 1901, he served as a private secretary to Lord Milner in southern Africa towards the end of the Boer War. He returned to England in 1903, continued as a barrister and journalist. He left the Bar when he joined Thomas Nelson and Sons publishers in 1907. During the First World War, he was, among other activities, Director of Information in 1917 and later Head of Intelligence at the newly-formed Ministry of Information. He was elected Member of Parliament for the Combined Scottish Universities in 1927.

In 1935, King George V, on the advice of Canadian Prime Minister R. B. Bennett, appointed Buchan to succeed the Earl of Bessborough as Governor General of Canada and two months later raised him to the peerage as 1st Baron Tweedsmuir. He occupied the post until his death in 1940. Buchan promoted Canadian unity and helped strengthen the sovereignty of Canada constitutionally and culturally. He received a state funeral in Canada before his ashes were returned to the United Kingdom.

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KCB, OBE, DSO, is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist John Buchan and further made popular by the 1935 Alfred Hitchcock film The 39 Steps...

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The Thirty-Nine Steps is a 1915 novel by John Buchan. The 39 Steps may also refer to: The 39 Steps (1935 film), directed by Alfred Hitchcock The 39 Steps...

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Kingdom. It was created in 1935 for the author and Unionist politician John Buchan. He served as Governor-General of Canada from 1935 to his death in 1940...

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Clan Buchan is a Scottish clan of the Lowlands. The clan are sometimes considered a branch of the Clan Comyn. The Buchan are of no relation to the Clan...

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Air Commodore Dr John Buchan Ross, QHS, CStJ, (3 July 1912 – 24 January 2009) was a senior British Royal Air Force officer who served from 1935 in Iraq...

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Ian Fleming

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frame of reference". The article compared Fleming unfavourably with John Buchan and Raymond Chandler on both moral and literary criteria. A month later...

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Arthur Buchan

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Arthur John Buchan (28 September 1924 — 20 June 2020) was an Australian rugby union international. Educated at Sydney Technical High School, Buchan was speedy...

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Fitting In

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Pain, But How's Her Acting?", Cinema Blend, September 10, 2023 Hazelton, John. "TIFF sets Centrepiece line-up of international cinema", Screen Daily, August...

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