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Johann Reinhold Forster information


Johann Reinhold Forster
Born(1729-10-22)22 October 1729
Tczew (Dirschau), Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died9 December 1798(1798-12-09) (aged 69)
Halle (Saale)
Scientific career
FieldsNatural history, ethnology
Author abbrev. (botany)J.R.Forst

Johann Reinhold Forster (22 October 1729 – 9 December 1798) was a German Reformed (Calvinist) pastor[1][2] and naturalist who made contributions to the early ornithology of Europe and North America. He is best known as the naturalist on James Cook's second Pacific voyage, where he was accompanied by his son Georg Forster. These expeditions promoted the career of Johann Reinhold Forster and the findings became the bedrock of colonial professionalism and helped set the stage for the future development of anthropology and ethnology. They also laid the framework for general concern about the impact that alteration of the physical environment for European economic expansion would have on exotic societies.[3]

  1. ^ (in German) Dove, Alfred. "Forster, Johann Reinhold" in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, v.7 (1878), pp. 166–172.
  2. ^ (in German) Karl Ludwig Preuß: Dirschau's historische Denkwürdigkeiten. Für das 600jährige Jubelfest der Stadt (20. August 1860). Kafemann, Danzig 1860, pp. 39–44.
  3. ^ Richard Grove, Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and the Origins of Environmentalism, 1600–1860 (Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp 309–375.

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Johann Reinhold Forster

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Johann Reinhold Forster (22 October 1729 – 9 December 1798) was a German Reformed (Calvinist) pastor and naturalist who made contributions to the early...

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Georg Forster

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and revolutionary. At an early age, he accompanied his father, Johann Reinhold Forster, on several scientific expeditions, including James Cook's second...

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Characteres generum plantarum

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the years 1772–1775 by Johann Reinhold Forster and Georg Forster") is a 1775/1776 book by Johann Reinhold Forster and Georg Forster about the botanical discoveries...

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Anna Blackburne

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She regularly met with the naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster while he was teaching at Warrington Academy. Forster instructed her in entomology and helped...

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Observations Made During a Voyage Round the World

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World is Johann Reinhold Forster's systematic account of the scientific and ethnological results of the second voyage of James Cook. Forster, a former...

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Gentoo penguin

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antarcticus). The earliest scientific description was made in 1781 by Johann Reinhold Forster with a type locality in the Falkland Islands. The species calls...

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Amblyteles armatorius

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parasitic wasp in the family Ichneumonidae first described by Johann Reinhold Forster in 1771. Amblyteles armatorius can reach a length of 12–16 mm,...

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Leptospermum

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was published in 1776 by the German botanists Johann Reinhold Forster and his son Johann Georg Adam Forster, but an unambiguous definition of individual...

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Tanna ground dove

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Reinoldus Forster. Berlin. Forster, Johann Reinhold (1778–80) Dr. Johann Reinhold Forster's Reise um die Welt, etc.. 4 volumes. Berlin Wagler, Johann Georg...

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Artocarpus

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("bread") and karpos ("fruit"). This name was coined by Johann Reinhold Forster and J. Georg Adam Forster, a father-and-son team of botanists aboard HMS Resolution...

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Loon

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name unfit for further use and establishing Gavia, created by Johann Reinhold Forster in 1788, as the valid genus name for the loons. However, the situation...

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Ripogonum scandens

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endemic to New Zealand. The species was described by Johann Reinhold Forster, and Georg Forster in 1776. It has a conservation status of Not Threatened...

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Breynia

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Breynia is a genus in the flowering plant family Phyllanthaceae, first described in 1776. It is native to Southeast Asia, China, Réunion, the Indian Subcontinent...

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Eskimo curlew

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Scolopacidae is a Charadriiform lineage. The species was described by Johann Reinhold Forster in 1772. The generic name has three possible etymologies. One is...

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Leptospermum scoparium

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Leptospermum scoparium, commonly called mānuka (Māori pronunciation: [maːnʉka]), mānuka myrtle, New Zealand teatree, broom tea-tree, or just tea tree,...

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A Voyage Round the World

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Joseph Banks had withdrawn his participation, and Georg's father, Johann Reinhold Forster, had taken his place at very short notice, with his seventeen-year-old...

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Tetraopes tetrophthalmus

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 tetrophthalmus Binomial name Tetraopes tetrophthalmus (Forster, 1771) Synonyms Cerambyx tetrophthalmus Forster, 1771 Lamia tornator Fabricius, 1775 Lamia fornator...

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Graphocephala coccinea

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Corythuca ciliata Say, und die Rhododendronzikade, Graphocephala coccinea Forster, zwei neuere sich ausbreitende Problemschädlinge für das Öffentliche Grün...

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Howea forsteriana

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island itself. The species name “forsteriana" is after Johann Reinhold Forster and Georg Forster, father and son, who accompanied Captain Cook as naturalists...

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Second voyage of James Cook

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resulting "adverse conditions". Instead the position was taken by Johann Reinhold Forster and his son, Georg, who were taken on as Royal Society scientists...

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Platanus occidentalis

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curious and important remarks on various subjects. Translated by Johann Reinhold Forster. London: T. Lowndes. pp. 48-49. ISBN 9780665515002. OCLC 1083889360...

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Toxicodendron vernix

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curious and important remarks on various subjects. Translated by Johann Reinhold Forster. London: T. Lowndes. p. 60. ISBN 9780665515002. OCLC 1083889360...

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Rock cod

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Species: L. rhacina Binomial name Lotella rhacina (J. R. Forster, 1801) Synonyms Gadus rhacinus Forster, 1801 Lotella fuliginosa Günther, 1862 Lotella callarias...

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South African springhare

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"Life history and economic value of the springhare (Pedetes capensis forster) in Botswana". Botswana Notes and Records. Peinke, D.M.; Brown, C.R. (2005-04-01)...

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Common nighthawk

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ochraceous to deep cinnamon feather edges on upperparts. C. m. minor – (J.R. Forster, 1771): breeds from south east Alaska to Vancouver Island, British Columbia...

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Desmocerus palliatus

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Larval food Sambucus BioLib Taxon profile — species Desmocerus palliatus (Forster, 1771) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Desmocerus palliatus. Wikispecies...

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Great grey owl

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great grey owl spread across North America and Eurasia. S. n. nebulosa (Forster, 1772): North America from central Alaska eastward across Canada to south-western...

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Brachyglottis

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Asteraceae. The genus was erected on November 29, 1775, by Johann Reinhold Forster and Georg Forster. The name was derived from the Greek brachus ("short")...

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Nerodia erythrogaster

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(Conant, 1953) - Bogert's water snake Nerodia erythrogaster erythrogaster (Forster, 1771) - redbelly water snake Nerodia erythrogaster flavigaster (Conant...

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